管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)又稱(cheng)(cheng)列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，關(guan)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名稱(cheng)(cheng)各種叫(jiao)法都有，比較常見說法就是管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)成及(ji)優點： 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主要有殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)、折流(liu)板(ban)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)和(he)封(feng)頭(tou)(tou)等(deng)部(bu)分組(zu)成，殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體多(duo)呈(cheng)圓(yuan)形,內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)有平行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)或(huo)者(zhe)螺(luo)旋(xuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)安裝(zhuang)在殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體內(nei)(nei)，兩端固定于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)上，封(feng)頭(tou)(tou)用螺(luo)栓與(yu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體兩端的法蘭相連(lian)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)(jin)行換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的兩種流(liu)體在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)(jin)行換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的兩種流(liu)體：（1）一種在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)流(liu)動，其行程(cheng)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)；（2）一種在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)動,其行程(cheng)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)；（3）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)的壁(bi)面(mian)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子(zi)的型號不一，過(guo)程(cheng)一般為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)徑16mm20mm或(huo)者(zhe)25mm三個型號；4）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁(bi)厚度一般為(wei)(wei)1mm，1.5mm，2mm以及(ji)2.5mm。

安徽熱水機組對于換熱器，很多人都是非常熟悉的，換熱器的種類并不是單一的，管殼式換熱器就是一種比較常見的換熱器，很多人都想知道管殼式換熱器是如何工作的，今天小編就為大家簡單的介紹一下管殼式換熱器的工作原理和結構。管殼式換熱器有多層導熱特性良好的材料疊合而成工作原理和熱水器類似，熱水機組哪家好熱(re)(re)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)由燃氣燃燒(shao)時產生熱(re)(re)而換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)發熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)介質(zhi)不是(shi)(shi)明火，換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內部(bu)有(you)兩路(lu)管(guan)道回路(lu)。管(guan)殼式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)原理(li)是(shi)(shi)什么(me)一(yi)(yi)個是(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)源(yuan)另一(yi)(yi)個是(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)源(yuan)熱(re)(re)源(yuan)就(jiu)像熱(re)(re)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)燃燒(shao)時的(de)(de)火焰如(ru)熱(re)(re)水(shui)或蒸汽(qi)等。被(bei)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)源(yuan)就(jiu)像熱(re)(re)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)里被(bei)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)水(shui)。還有(you)熱(re)(re)源(yuan)回路(lu)中(zhong)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)源(yuan)進口前(qian)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個調節(jie)閥(fa)通過改變(bian)這個閥(fa)門的(de)(de)開度就(jiu)可以(yi)調節(jie)被(bei)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)源(yuan)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度。管(guan)殼式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由殼體(ti)、傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)板、折流板（擋板）和管(guan)箱等部(bu)件組成。

容積(ji)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵(beng)出口處止回閥(fa)和電磁(ci)閥(fa)前閥(fa)，當(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)系(xi)統運行(xing)(xing)時，即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)增(zeng)(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵(beng)啟(qi)動時，電磁(ci)閥(fa)前閥(fa)通電，當(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)系(xi)統內(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)超過定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(確保(bao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)系(xi)統不(bu)(bu)倒空(kong))后，電磁(ci)閥(fa)前閥(fa)自動開啟(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)回水經閥(fa)前閥(fa)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)系(xi)統的(de)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)，并容積(ji)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)減壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至和熱(re)(re)網回水管壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)相同；當(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)容積(ji)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵(beng)停止運行(xing)(xing)時，電磁(ci)閥(fa)前閥(fa)斷電自動關閉(bi)，這樣用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)系(xi)統內(nei)的(de)水就(jiu)(jiu)被密閉(bi)起來，如果不(bu)(bu)漏水，可(ke)保(bao)證(zheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)容積(ji)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)系(xi)統內(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)在較長時間(jian)維持(chi)在定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)左右。也就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)說，不(bu)(bu)論增(zeng)(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)冪運行(xing)(xing)還是(shi)不(bu)(bu)運行(xing)(xing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)系(xi)締(di)內(nei)的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)都町堆持(chi)在倧壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)。

封(feng)閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷卻塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)和管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)同屬于(yu)水換(huan)熱冷卻裝置(zhi)，有(you)著(zhu)本質的(de)區(qu)別。閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷卻塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)除(chu)了熱交換(huan)的(de)過(guo)程，可以(yi)直接蒸發(fa)吸熱，將熱量排走，而(er)管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)只能(neng)換(huan)熱，使用(yong)過(guo)程中還需要另外的(de)設(she)備進行排熱。今天(tian)小(xiao)衛給大家詳細介紹(shao)一下管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)和閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷卻塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)有(you)著(zhu)哪(na)些(xie)不(bu)同之處，在(zai)現實使用(yong)過(guo)程中閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷卻塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)替代管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)已成趨(qu)一、封(feng)閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷卻塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)概(gai)念及結構(gou)管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)（shell and tube heat exchanger）又(you)稱列(lie)管(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)。是(shi)以(yi)封(feng)閉(bi)在(zai)殼(ke)體中管(guan)(guan)束(shu)的(de)壁(bi)面作(zuo)為傳熱面的(de)間(jian)壁(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)。這種換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)結構(gou)較(jiao)簡單，操作(zuo) ，可用(yong)各種結構(gou)材(cai)料(liao)（主要是(shi)金屬材(cai)料(liao)）制(zhi)造，能(neng)在(zai)高管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)由殼(ke)體、傳熱管(guan)(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)(guan)板(ban)、折流(liu)板(ban)（擋板(ban)）和管(guan)(guan)箱(xiang)等部件組成。殼(ke)體多為圓筒形，內部裝有(you)管(guan)(guan)束(shu)，管(guan)(guan)束(shu)兩端固定(ding)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)板(ban)上。