家用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器解(jie)決(jue)了(le)集體供(gong)暖家庭和冬天用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)的(de)難題。它的(de)工作原理(li)跟集體供(gong)熱(re)(re)的(de)熱(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器原理(li)相同。只是(shi)大(da)小和樣式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)同而(er)已。可(ke)分為(wei)鑄鐵(tie)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，筒(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，鋼(gang)(gang)制式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，儲(chu)水(shui)(shui)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，板式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。效(xiao)果都(dou)(dou)不(bu)錯(cuo)。鑄鐵(tie)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器 的(de)體積(ji)(ji)大(da)，重(zhong)量(liang)重(zhong)。但(dan)是(shi)里(li)面(mian)(mian)的(de)銅(tong)管(guan)買之前可(ke)以(yi)打開檢查一下，不(bu)容易被商家坑騙(pian)，而(er)且用(yong)(yong)過幾年銅(tong)管(guan)壞了(le)還可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)。筒(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)體積(ji)(ji)小，交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)。但(dan)用(yong)(yong)戶不(bu)能(neng)查看里(li)面(mian)(mian)銅(tong)管(guan)的(de)長(chang)度，也(ye)(ye)不(bu)能(neng)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)銅(tong)管(guan)，而(er)且還不(bu)太(tai)美(mei)觀。鋼(gang)(gang)制式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)制式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體積(ji)(ji)有(you)大(da)有(you)小。用(yong)(yong)戶也(ye)(ye)不(bu)能(neng)查看里(li)面(mian)(mian)銅(tong)管(guan)的(de)長(chang)度，而(er)且不(bu)能(neng)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)銅(tong)管(guan)。但(dan)是(shi)比較美(mei)觀。板式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，體積(ji)(ji)很小，重(zhong)量(liang)很小。熱(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)效(xiao)率(lv)很高(gao)。里(li)面(mian)(mian)無銅(tong)管(guan)。熱(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)能(neng)力跟層(ceng)數有(you)關(guan)。層(ceng)數看得(de)見，摸得(de)著。水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)以(yi)上各種交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器在使用(yong)(yong)過程中都(dou)(dou)會產(chan)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)。用(yong)(yong)了(le)幾年后會出現水(shui)(shui)流小，出水(shui)(shui)不(bu)是(shi)太(tai)熱(re)(re)等(deng)情況(kuang)。但(dan)在石(shi)家莊等(deng)地也(ye)(ye)出現了(le)專業除垢(gou)的(de)公(gong)司。通過專業除垢(gou)后也(ye)(ye)能(neng)跟新的(de)一樣。

容積(ji)式換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵出(chu)口處止(zhi)回閥(fa)(fa)和電磁閥(fa)(fa)前閥(fa)(fa)，當用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)時，即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)增(zeng)(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵啟動時，電磁閥(fa)(fa)前閥(fa)(fa)通(tong)電，當用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)內壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)超(chao)過定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(確(que)保用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)不倒空)后(hou)，電磁閥(fa)(fa)前閥(fa)(fa)自動開啟，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)回水(shui)經(jing)閥(fa)(fa)前閥(fa)(fa)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)，并(bing)容積(ji)式換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)減壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至和熱(re)網回水(shui)管(guan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)相同；當用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)容積(ji)式換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵停(ting)止(zhi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)時，電磁閥(fa)(fa)前閥(fa)(fa)斷電自動關閉(bi)，這樣用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)內的水(shui)就被(bei)密閉(bi)起來，如(ru)果(guo)不漏(lou)水(shui)，可保證用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)容積(ji)式換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)戶(hu)(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)內壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)在(zai)(zai)較長時間維(wei)持在(zai)(zai)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)左(zuo)右。也就是說，不論增(zeng)(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)冪運(yun)行(xing)(xing)還是不運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系(xi)締內的壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)都(dou)町堆(dui)持在(zai)(zai)倧(zong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)范圍內。

容積式和半容積式的就差在:半容式的換熱管束帶筒體,而容積式的不帶.容積式熱交換器優點1、傳熱系數高 彈性管束管是用高導熱系數的紫銅制成高效傳熱元件，換熱器價格加上合理的換熱器內部結構，大大提高了換熱器的性能。、不易結垢 由于換熱管多采用紫銅，而且易形成湍流的流體對換熱管壁面有較強的沖刷作用，加上彈性管束本身有熱補償能力，通過熱脹冷縮有自潔作用，因此不易結垢。 3、無冷水區，容積利用率高 加熱罐底部的冷水，在用水量低于額定供水能力時，逐步將罐內冷水全部加熱，此時無冷水區，以維持熱水的最大儲備量。當用水量大于額定供水能力時，貴州換熱器罐內儲存(cun)的(de)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和即(ji)時(shi)加熱(re)的(de)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)同時(shi)向外供以度(du)過用水(shui)(shui)(shui)高峰。當因事故(gu)或其(qi)他(ta)原因停供熱(re)媒(mei)時(shi)，能最大限度(du)地供應(ying)所出貯存(cun)的(de)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。

波紋(wen)管即臥(wo)式容積(ji)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)分(fen)為S型(xing)(xing)(xing)與H型(xing)(xing)(xing)。S型(xing)(xing)(xing)臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)提供汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，H型(xing)(xing)(xing)臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)提供水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。臥(wo)式容積(ji)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)性能特(te)點(dian)：1.換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)大。H型(xing)(xing)(xing)“新(xin)臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)、水(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)時(shi)，換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)為同型(xing)(xing)(xing)“標準(zhun)臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍(bei)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，S型(xing)(xing)(xing)“新(xin)臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)”汽(qi)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)時(shi)，換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)為同型(xing)(xing)(xing)“標準(zhun)臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.2倍(bei)。2.熱(re)(re)媒(mei)溫(wen)(wen)降(jiang)大。汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)時(shi)，凝結水(shui)(shui)出水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)度約50℃，回水(shui)(shui)管上(shang)(shang)不需設疏水(shui)(shui)器(qi)，給使用(yong)(yong)(yong)維(wei)修(xiu)帶來方便(bian)，水(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)時(shi)，熱(re)(re)媒(mei)溫(wen)(wen)降(jiang)為同型(xing)(xing)(xing)“標準(zhun)臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)2?2.5倍(bei)，120?150℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)后可(ke)降(jiang)70?75℃。3.H型(xing)(xing)(xing)“新(xin)臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)”適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)，亦可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)汽(qi)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)。4.換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)效果好，散(san)熱(re)(re)損失少，節能。同時(shi)，以(yi)蒸汽(qi)為熱(re)(re)媒(mei)時(shi)，能回收約占整個換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)15%的(de)(de)(de)(de)凝結水(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)又稱(cheng)(cheng)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)、列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)，關于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)名稱(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)叫(jiao)法(fa)都有，比較(jiao)常(chang)見說法(fa)就是管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)和列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)組成(cheng)及(ji)優點： 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)主要有殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束、折流(liu)板(ban)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)和封頭(tou)等(deng)部(bu)分組成(cheng)，殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)多呈圓形,內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)有平(ping)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束或者螺旋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束安裝(zhuang)在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)內(nei)，兩端固定于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)上，封頭(tou)用螺栓與殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)兩端的(de)法(fa)蘭相連(lian)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)內(nei)進(jin)行換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)的(de)兩種(zhong)流(liu)體(ti)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)內(nei)進(jin)行換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)的(de)兩種(zhong)流(liu)體(ti)：（1）一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)流(liu)動(dong)，其行程(cheng)(cheng)稱(cheng)(cheng)為管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)；（2）一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)動(dong),其行程(cheng)(cheng)稱(cheng)(cheng)為殼(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)；（3）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束的(de)壁面(mian)即為傳熱(re)(re)面(mian)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子的(de)型(xing)號(hao)不一(yi)(yi)，過程(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)般為直徑16mm20mm或者25mm三個型(xing)號(hao)；4）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁厚(hou)度一(yi)(yi)般為1mm，1.5mm，2mm以及(ji)2.5mm。