容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器利用(yong)(yong)(yong)增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵出口處止回(hui)閥(fa)(fa)和電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)前(qian)閥(fa)(fa)，當用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)行(xing)時，即用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵啟動時，電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)前(qian)閥(fa)(fa)通電(dian)，當用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)內壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)超過定壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(確保用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)不倒空)后(hou)，電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)前(qian)閥(fa)(fa)自動開啟，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)回(hui)水(shui)經閥(fa)(fa)前(qian)閥(fa)(fa)定壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)定壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)，并容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器減壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至和熱(re)網回(hui)水(shui)管(guan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)相同；當用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵停(ting)止運(yun)行(xing)時，電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)前(qian)閥(fa)(fa)斷電(dian)自動關(guan)閉，這樣(yang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)內的(de)水(shui)就被密閉起來，如果不漏水(shui)，可(ke)保證用(yong)(yong)(yong)容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)內壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)在(zai)(zai)較長(chang)時間維持在(zai)(zai)定壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)左(zuo)右。也就是說，不論(lun)增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)冪運(yun)行(xing)還是不運(yun)行(xing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)締內的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)都町(ding)堆持在(zai)(zai)倧壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)范圍(wei)內。

容積(ji)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)也叫壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)，屬于承壓(ya)設備(bei)。企(qi)業要有壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)生產許(xu)可證才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)生產。更(geng)加屬于當(dang)地的(de)鍋(guo)檢部門(men)監(jian)管(guan)的(de)范疇(chou)，它(ta)(ta)主要由筒體、蒸(zheng)汽盤管(guan)或管(guan)束組(zu)件，蒸(zheng)汽進(jin)出(chu)口(kou)、冷熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)進(jin)出(chu)口(kou)等(deng)組(zu)成。容積(ji)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是經過(guo)機電(dian)部華東(dong)測試中心站的(de)熱(re)(re)力(li)(li)(li)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測定，從建(jian)筑(zhu)部建(jian)筑(zhu)設計總院引進(jin)的(de)新(xin)型換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，容積(ji)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)有貯(zhu)水(shui)(shui)量大，換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)出(chu)水(shui)(shui)溫度穩定的(de)特點，廣泛應用(yong)于生活用(yong)水(shui)(shui)和洗澡水(shui)(shui)。容積(ji)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主要的(de)組(zu)成部分(fen)有哪些它(ta)(ta)是在利用(yong)“RV-02”雙(shuang)管(guan)束容積(ji)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)系列的(de)成功經驗后，克服老產品(pin)耗鋼量大、對設備(bei)用(yong)房(fang)要求高(gao)及(ji)品(pin)種規格少(shao)、選(xuan)用(yong)局限性(xing)大等(deng)缺(que)點，其熱(re)(re)力(li)(li)(li)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)遠超過(guo)其它(ta)(ta)同類產品(pin)，是目(mu)前熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)單位理想和明(ming)智(zhi)的(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)設備(bei)。

一種容積式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)器(qi)(qi)，它(ta)由器(qi)(qi)體、器(qi)(qi)體內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)蒸汽(qi)盤(pan)管組件以及蒸汽(qi)進口(kou)(kou)與出口(kou)(kou)，冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進口(kou)(kou)與熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)出口(kou)(kou)組成(cheng)，其特征在(zai)于所述的(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)體（1）的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)表面(mian)上噴涂有一層高溫(wen)熔(rong)化的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)腐合金(jin)層。容積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)在(zai)普(pu)通浮動(dong)盤(pan)管換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上加大(da)(da)容積制成(cheng)。主要(yao)用(yong)于熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)供應(ying)系統。一般(ban)出口(kou)(kou)應(ying)加設自(zi)動(dong)控溫(wen)裝置以保證洗澡(zao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)或衛生熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)適宜的(de)(de)(de)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)度(du)。它(ta)除全面(mian)具(ju)備普(pu)通浮動(dong)盤(pan)管的(de)(de)(de)所有優點外，還可貯存一定的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)，以保證熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)及時(shi)供應(ying)。1、容積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)溫(wen)降(jiang)大(da)(da)。汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，凝結水(shui)(shui)(shui)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)度(du)約50℃，回水(shui)(shui)(shui)管上下需設疏(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)，給使用(yong)維修帶來方便(bian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)－水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)溫(wen)降(jiang)為(wei)同型換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)2～2.5倍，120～150℃的(de)(de)(de)高溫(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)后可降(jiang)至(zhi)70～75℃。2、容積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)效果好(hao)(hao)，散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)效果好(hao)(hao)，散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)損失小(xiao)，節(jie)能。

1、挖孔(kong)：在(zai)確定了內(nei)漏(lou)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)后(hou),從(cong)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)外(wai)層(ceng)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)著漏(lou)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang),開始割(ge)孔(kong),順序是(shi)(shi)由(you)外(wai)向里,一(yi)(yi)直割(ge)到有內(nei)漏(lou)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)那一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)止。割(ge)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)應(ying)(ying)為(wei)(wei)橢(tuo)圓形(xing),且尺寸的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小是(shi)(shi)外(wai)層(ceng)大(da),向里逐漸(jian)小,一(yi)(yi)般(ban)每(mei)層(ceng)板(ban)上孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小相差40mm,如(ru)漏(lou)點位置(zhi)較(jiao)深(shen),在(zai)外(wai)層(ceng)割(ge)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)應(ying)(ying)較(jiao)大(da)。換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)內(nei)漏(lou)處(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3種(zhong)處(chu)(chu)理(li)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)2、清渣：在(zai)割(ge)完(wan)孔(kong)后(hou),應(ying)(ying)對(dui)留在(zai)每(mei)層(ceng)板(ban)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)氧化渣認(ren)真(zhen)進行(xing)清理(li),這是(shi)(shi)在(zai)對(dui)焊回(hui)補(bu)(bu)(bu)板(ban)時,回(hui)補(bu)(bu)(bu)板(ban)與(yu)每(mei)層(ceng)螺旋(xuan)板(ban)能否貼緊焊牢的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵,可用(yong)(yong)鏨(zan)子和修整模具用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小手砂(sha)輪清理(li)氧化渣,注意應(ying)(ying)盡量將清理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)渣子清出(chu),不(bu)讓(rang)其掉進換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)內(nei)。換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)內(nei)漏(lou)處(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3種(zhong)處(chu)(chu)理(li)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)3、配(pei)(pei)回(hui)補(bu)(bu)(bu)板(ban)：換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)內(nei)漏(lou)處(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3種(zhong)處(chu)(chu)理(li)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)保證(zheng)修理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量,從(cong)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)上每(mei)層(ceng)割(ge)下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)料(liao),不(bu)再使用(yong)(yong),【主(zhu)詞】重新(xin)配(pei)(pei)回(hui)補(bu)(bu)(bu)板(ban),另配(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)補(bu)(bu)(bu)板(ban)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)螺旋(xuan)板(ban)相同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)和板(ban)厚(hou),其周邊應(ying)(ying)比換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)上每(mei)層(ceng)割(ge)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)分(fen)別大(da)15mm-20mm,且也為(wei)(wei)橢(tuo)圓形(xing),并做成和換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)每(mei)層(ceng)螺旋(xuan)板(ban)弧度相一(yi)(yi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)弧形(xing)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)又稱(cheng)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，關于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)稱(cheng)各種叫法(fa)都有，比(bi)較(jiao)常見說法(fa)就是管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)組成及(ji)優點： 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主要(yao)有殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)、折流板、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板和(he)(he)封(feng)頭等部分組成，殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)多呈圓形,內(nei)部裝有平(ping)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)或者(zhe)螺旋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)安裝在殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)內(nei)，兩(liang)端固定于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板上，封(feng)頭用螺栓與殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)兩(liang)端的(de)法(fa)蘭(lan)相連(lian)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)的(de)兩(liang)種流體(ti)在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)的(de)兩(liang)種流體(ti)：（1）一(yi)種在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)流動(dong)，其行(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)；（2）一(yi)種在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流動(dong),其行(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)；（3）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)的(de)壁面即(ji)為(wei)傳熱(re)(re)面。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子的(de)型號不一(yi)，過程(cheng)一(yi)般為(wei)直(zhi)徑(jing)16mm20mm或者(zhe)25mm三個型號；4）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁厚(hou)度一(yi)般為(wei)1mm，1.5mm，2mm以及(ji)2.5mm。

管殼式換熱器是把換熱管束與管板連接后，再用筒體與管箱包起來，形成兩個獨立的空間。管內的通道及與其相貫通的管箱稱為管程；管外的通道及與其相貫通的部分稱為殼程。一種流體在管內流動，優質換熱器價格而另一種流體在殼與管束之間從管外表面流過，換熱器價格為了保證殼(ke)(ke)(ke)程流(liu)體能夠橫向流(liu)過管(guan)束，以(yi)形成較高(gao)的(de)傳熱(re)(re)速(su)率，在外殼(ke)(ke)(ke)上裝有(you)許多擋板。管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)管(guan)束腐蝕(shi)和(he)磨蝕(shi)失(shi)效(xiao)的(de)主要原因管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)在使用(yong)的(de)過程中可能會(hui)發生(sheng)失(shi)效(xiao)的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，常見的(de)失(shi)效(xiao)是管(guan)束失(shi)效(xiao)的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)管(guan)束腐蝕(shi)和(he)磨蝕(shi)失(shi)效(xiao)、傳熱(re)(re)能力下降、管(guan)束泄(xie)漏.以(yi)下是關于管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)官(guan)術失(shi)效(xiao)的(de)具體介紹(shao)。管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)出現管(guan)束失(shi)效(xiao)的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)有(you)哪些?管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)失(shi)效(xiao)大(da)多數是由腐蝕(shi)引起的(de)。最常見的(de)管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)腐蝕(shi)部位(wei)是換(huan)熱(re)(re)管(guan),然(ran)后依次是管(guan)板、換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)封(feng)頭(tou) 及小直(zhi)徑的(de)接(jie)管(guan)。