換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整個換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統中(zhong)(zhong)都非常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點是(shi)(shi)(shi)非常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，都有(you)哪些有(you)點呢?我(wo)(wo)們下(xia)面來看一(yi)下(xia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)在(zai)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)領域中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吧。在(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)我(wo)(wo)們專門進行(xing)了(le)對(dui)比總結，比較重要(yao)(yao)和明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個特點就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)效(xiao)率(lv)高，占用(yong)(yong)(yong)空(kong)間(jian)小，維修方便，節能，成本低等了(le)。也(ye)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)具有(you)著(zhu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)么多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，所以很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業中(zhong)(zhong)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)會選(xuan)(xuan)擇應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業中(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)在(zai)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)行(xing)業中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)如何應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個還是(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)我(wo)(wo)們進行(xing)一(yi)下(xia)介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)所使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地點就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些方面了(le)：1.銅液(ye)水冷器(qi)和銅液(ye)氨冷器(qi).壓縮機油冷器(qi)3.冰(bing)機氨水換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)4.貧液(ye)冷卻(que)器(qi)和氨水冷卻(que)器(qi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣我(wo)(wo)們使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候就(jiu)可以很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進行(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)，而且是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候使(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候可以節約很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源以及時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又(you)稱(cheng)列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)是(shi)以封閉在(zai)(zai)(zai)殼(ke)(ke)體中管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)的(de)(de)壁面作為(wei)(wei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)面的(de)(de)間壁式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)。這種換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)結構較(jiao)簡(jian)單，操作可(ke)靠(kao)，可(ke)用(yong)各(ge)種結構材料(liao)（主(zhu)要是(shi)金(jin)屬材料(liao)）制(zhi)造，能在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)、高(gao)壓下使用(yong)，是(shi)目(mu)前應(ying)用(yong)廣的(de)(de)類型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)是(shi)怎(zen)樣(yang)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)由殼(ke)(ke)體、傳熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板、折流(liu)(liu)板（擋板）和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等部(bu)件組成。殼(ke)(ke)體多(duo)為(wei)(wei)圓筒形(xing)(xing)，內部(bu)裝有管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)兩端固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板上。進行(xing)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)冷熱(re)(re)(re)兩種流(liu)(liu)體，一種在(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)(liu)動，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程流(liu)(liu)體；另一種在(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)動，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)殼(ke)(ke)程流(liu)(liu)體。為(wei)(wei)提高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)體的(de)(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)分系數，通(tong)常在(zai)(zai)(zai)殼(ke)(ke)體內安裝若干(gan)擋板。擋板可(ke)提高(gao)殼(ke)(ke)程流(liu)(liu)體速(su)度，迫使流(liu)(liu)體按規(gui)定路程多(duo)次橫向通(tong)過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，增強流(liu)(liu)體湍流(liu)(liu)程度。換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板上可(ke)按等邊三(san)角形(xing)(xing)或正方形(xing)(xing)排列(lie)。等邊三(san)角形(xing)(xing)排列(lie)較(jiao)緊湊，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)體湍動程度高(gao)，傳熱(re)(re)(re)分系數大；正方形(xing)(xing)排列(lie)則管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外清(qing)洗(xi)方便，適(shi)用(yong)于易(yi)結垢的(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)體。

波紋管即臥式容積式換熱器分為S型與H型。S型臥罐提供汽水換熱用，H型臥罐提供水水換熱用。臥式容積式換熱器性能特點：1.換熱量大。H型“新臥罐、水一水換熱時上海優質換熱機組，換熱量為同型“標準臥罐”的2倍以上，S型“新臥罐”汽一水換熱時，換熱量為同型“標準臥罐”的1.2倍。2.熱媒溫降大。汽水換熱時，凝結水出水溫度約50℃，回水管上不需設疏水器，給使用維修帶來方便，換熱機組價格水(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)溫(wen)降為同(tong)型(xing)“標準(zhun)臥罐”的2?2.5倍，120?150℃的高溫(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)后可(ke)降70?75℃。3.H型(xing)“新臥罐”適用于(yu)水(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，亦可(ke)用于(yu)汽一(yi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)。4.換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)效果好，散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)損失少，節能。同(tong)時(shi)，以蒸汽為熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)時(shi)，能回收約占整個換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量的15%的凝(ning)結水(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)又稱列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)。是(shi)以(yi)封閉在(zai)殼體中管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束的(de)(de)(de)壁面作為傳熱(re)(re)面的(de)(de)(de)間(jian)壁式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)結構較(jiao)簡單，操作可(ke)(ke)靠，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)結構材(cai)料(liao)制造，能在(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫、高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓下使用(yong)(yong)，是(shi)目前應用(yong)(yong)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型。在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)時間(jian)之后對管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)清(qing)洗(xi)非常的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)由于(yu)工業上使用(yong)(yong)長久管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)里面的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道會(hui)出(chu)現各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)灰(hui)塵和沉(chen)淀(dian)物的(de)(de)(de)粘黏(nian)，導致(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)效率下降，變相提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)生(sheng)產成(cheng)本，嚴(yan)重(zhong)還會(hui)導致(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)使用(yong)(yong)壽命，造成(cheng)損失。清(qing)洗(xi)有利于(yu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)效率:管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)或管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道運行(xing)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)時間(jian)后，表(biao)面往(wang)往(wang)會(hui)結一(yi)(yi)層污垢(gou)，污垢(gou)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)較(jiao)為致(zhi)密堅硬，熱(re)(re)導率很小。污垢(gou)的(de)(de)(de)阻礙效率大得驚人，里面的(de)(de)(de)有機離子、灰(hui)塵若無重(zhong)視可(ke)(ke)能導致(zhi)不可(ke)(ke)避免的(de)(de)(de)其他問題的(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)。