容(rong)(rong)積式換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)，它主要由器(qi)體、蒸汽(qi)(qi)盤管(guan)(guan)組(zu)件(jian)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)收支(zhi)口、冷熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水收支(zhi)口等(deng)構成，本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新型為(wei)防(fang)(fang)止器(qi)體內表面腐(fu)化，在表面上(shang)噴涂有(you)一層(ceng)(ceng)防(fang)(fang)腐(fu)合(he)金層(ceng)(ceng)，并在合(he)金層(ceng)(ceng)上(shang)刷制(zhi)有(you)油(you)漆層(ceng)(ceng)，另取(qu)消原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)管(guan)(guan)箱，蒸汽(qi)(qi)盤管(guan)(guan)通(tong)過法蘭間(jian)接(jie)外接(jie)，從而使本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新型具有(you)結(jie)(jie)構簡單公道、運用(yong)壽命長，換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)結(jie)(jie)果好，節能等(deng)特點。容(rong)(rong)積式換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)原(yuan)(yuan)理—原(yuan)(yuan)理換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)是(shi)將熱(re)(re)(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)體的(de)部分熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量通(tong)報給冷流(liu)(liu)體，使流(liu)(liu)體溫度到(dao)達工(gong)藝流(liu)(liu)程規(gui)則的(de)目(mu)標(biao)的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量交流(liu)(liu)設備(bei)，又稱(cheng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交流(liu)(liu)器(qi)，俗稱(cheng)過水熱(re)(re)(re)(re)。只需您家中有(you)暖(nuan)(nuan)氣(qi)片，將換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)串(chuan)聯到(dao)暖(nuan)(nuan)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)道上(shang)，在不影響(xiang)供暖(nuan)(nuan)的(de)條件(jian)下(xia)，暖(nuan)(nuan)氣(qi)片當中的(de)高溫熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水與自(zi)來(lai)水就(jiu)會在設備(bei)內部進(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量交流(liu)(liu)。

1、挖孔(kong)(kong)：在(zai)確(que)定了內(nei)漏(lou)(lou)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)后(hou),從換(huan)熱器(qi)外(wai)層(ceng)(ceng)對應著漏(lou)(lou)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方,開始割(ge)孔(kong)(kong),順序(xu)是(shi)由外(wai)向(xiang)里(li),一直割(ge)到有內(nei)漏(lou)(lou)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)那一層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)止。割(ge)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)應為(wei)橢圓形,且(qie)尺(chi)寸(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)是(shi)外(wai)層(ceng)(ceng)大(da),向(xiang)里(li)逐漸小(xiao),一般每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)上孔(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)相(xiang)差40mm,如漏(lou)(lou)點位置(zhi)較(jiao)深(shen),在(zai)外(wai)層(ceng)(ceng)割(ge)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)應較(jiao)大(da)。換(huan)熱器(qi)內(nei)漏(lou)(lou)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)3種(zhong)處理(li)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)2、清渣：在(zai)割(ge)完孔(kong)(kong)后(hou),應對留在(zai)每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)化渣認(ren)真進行清理(li),這(zhe)是(shi)在(zai)對焊(han)回補(bu)(bu)板(ban)(ban)時,回補(bu)(bu)板(ban)(ban)與(yu)每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)螺旋板(ban)(ban)能否貼緊(jin)焊(han)牢的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵,可(ke)用鏨子和(he)修(xiu)整模具用的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)手砂輪清理(li)氧(yang)化渣,注意應盡量將清理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)渣子清出(chu)(chu),不讓(rang)其掉進換(huan)熱器(qi)內(nei)。換(huan)熱器(qi)內(nei)漏(lou)(lou)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)3種(zhong)處理(li)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)3、配回補(bu)(bu)板(ban)(ban)：換(huan)熱器(qi)內(nei)漏(lou)(lou)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)3種(zhong)處理(li)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)為(wei)保證(zheng)修(xiu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量,從換(huan)熱器(qi)上每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)割(ge)下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)料(liao),不再(zai)使用,【主詞】重新配回補(bu)(bu)板(ban)(ban),另(ling)配的(de)(de)(de)(de)回補(bu)(bu)板(ban)(ban)要用與(yu)換(huan)熱器(qi)螺旋板(ban)(ban)相(xiang)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)和(he)板(ban)(ban)厚,其周邊(bian)應比(bi)換(huan)熱器(qi)上每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)割(ge)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)分別大(da)15mm-20mm,且(qie)也為(wei)橢圓形,并(bing)做成(cheng)和(he)換(huan)熱器(qi)每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)螺旋板(ban)(ban)弧(hu)度相(xiang)一致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)形。

在石油化工行業中，少不了換熱器的應用，隨著換熱器穩定性和工作效率的提高，如今已成為非常常見的換熱設施在石油行業設備投資上它所占的比例能夠達到三分之一以上。目前在石油化工行業關注的問題就是如何使提高換熱器的傳熱效率，降低換熱設施的投資，板式熱交換器價格最終實現石油化工行業經濟效益和社會效益的大化高效板式換熱器的優勢在石油化工行業中，換熱器的種類也是非常之多的，他們分別對于壓力和溫度有著超高的要求。高效板式換熱器：能夠更好地應對較高的壓力以及較高的溫度，供應板式熱交換器價格具體來說，焊接式板式換熱(re)器具備較強的便(bian)捷性、體積(ji)小、重量輕、存在(zai)著良好的傳熱(re)性能、價格低廉。因此，在(zai)石(shi)油的生產過程中得到了(le)更好的應用(yong)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)又稱(cheng)列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，關于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名稱(cheng)各種(zhong)叫法都有，比(bi)較常見說法就是(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組成及優點(dian)： 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主要有殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)、折流(liu)板(ban)(ban)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)和(he)封頭等部分組成，殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)多呈圓形,內(nei)部裝有平行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)或者(zhe)螺(luo)(luo)旋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)安(an)裝在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)內(nei)，兩端固定于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)上，封頭用螺(luo)(luo)栓與殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)兩端的法蘭相連。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)進行(xing)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的兩種(zhong)流(liu)體(ti)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)進行(xing)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的兩種(zhong)流(liu)體(ti)：（1）一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)流(liu)動，其行(xing)程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)；（2）一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)動,其行(xing)程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)；（3）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)的壁面即為(wei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子的型號(hao)不一(yi)(yi)(yi)，過程(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)直徑(jing)16mm20mm或者(zhe)25mm三個(ge)型號(hao)；4）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁厚度(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)1mm，1.5mm，2mm以(yi)及2.5mm。

容(rong)積(ji)式換(huan)熱器利用(yong)(yong)增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵出口處止(zhi)回閥(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)前(qian)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)，當用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)運行時(shi)，即用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵啟動(dong)時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)前(qian)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)通電(dian)(dian)，當用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)內(nei)(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力超過(guo)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(確保(bao)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)不(bu)(bu)倒空)后，電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)前(qian)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)自動(dong)開(kai)啟，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)回水經閥(fa)(fa)(fa)前(qian)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力，并容(rong)積(ji)式換(huan)熱器減壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至和(he)熱網回水管(guan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力相(xiang)同；當用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)容(rong)積(ji)式換(huan)熱器增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵停止(zhi)運行時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)前(qian)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)自動(dong)關閉，這樣(yang)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)內(nei)(nei)的(de)水就被(bei)密閉起來，如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)漏水，可保(bao)證用(yong)(yong)容(rong)積(ji)式換(huan)熱器戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)內(nei)(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力在(zai)較長(chang)時(shi)間維持在(zai)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力左右。也就是(shi)說，不(bu)(bu)論增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)冪運行還(huan)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)運行，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)締內(nei)(nei)的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力都(dou)町堆持在(zai)倧壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力范圍內(nei)(nei)。