管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱列管(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)。管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)是(shi)以封閉在(zai)殼體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)束的(de)壁(bi)面(mian)作為(wei)(wei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)的(de)間壁(bi)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)。這種(zhong)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)結(jie)構較簡單(dan)，操作可靠，可用(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)結(jie)構材料（主要(yao)是(shi)金(jin)屬(shu)材料）制造，能(neng)在(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)、高(gao)壓下使用(yong)，是(shi)目前(qian)應(ying)用(yong)廣的(de)類型(xing)。管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)是(shi)怎樣運行的(de)管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)由殼體(ti)(ti)、傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)束、管(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)、折流(liu)(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)（擋板(ban)(ban)）和管(guan)(guan)箱等部件組成。殼體(ti)(ti)多為(wei)(wei)圓筒(tong)形，內部裝有管(guan)(guan)束，管(guan)(guan)束兩端(duan)固定在(zai)管(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)上。進行換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)冷(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)兩種(zhong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)，一種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)內流(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)，稱為(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)程流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)；另一種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)，稱為(wei)(wei)殼程流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)。

板(ban)式換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)本身技術指(zhi)(zhi)標上存在過(guo)(guo)流孔徑,進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)請求(qiu),經過(guo)(guo)比照實踐(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標(冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi),熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)),需求(qiu)留意一下幾(ji)點：進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)酸(suan)堿性(包括冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和用于換(huan)熱(re)的熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)),假(jia)(jia)如(ru)(ru)超出(chu)板(ban)式換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技術指(zhi)(zhi)標,需求(qiu)加(jia)裝(zhuang)PH調理安裝(zhuang),避(bi)免(mian)(mian)過(guo)(guo)酸(suan)腐蝕或者過(guo)(guo)堿構造(zao)梗(geng)塞;同事堿性也會腐蝕換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)密封橡膠(jiao)圈招致走漏(lou)呈現.假(jia)(jia)如(ru)(ru)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)濁度超標或進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中雜質(zhi)過(guo)(guo)多過(guo)(guo)大(da)(包括冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和用于換(huan)熱(re)的熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)),倡議加(jia)裝(zhuang)自清洗(xi)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi),避(bi)免(mian)(mian)板(ban)式換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)梗(geng)塞,假(jia)(jia)如(ru)(ru)影響(xiang)不是很大(da),只需在進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)端加(jia)裝(zhuang)Y型過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)即可.閉路循環要思索增(zeng)加(jia)加(jia)藥安裝(zhuang),如(ru)(ru)投加(jia)緩蝕阻(zu)垢(gou)劑(ji)避(bi)免(mian)(mian)結垢(gou)。

管殼式換熱器又稱列管式換熱器、列管換熱器、管殼換熱器、殼管式換熱器、殼管換熱器，關于管殼式換熱器名稱各種叫法都有，比較常見說法就是管殼式換熱器和列管式換熱器。管殼式換熱器組成及優點： 管殼式換熱器主要有殼體、管束、折流板、管板和封頭等部分組成，殼體多呈圓形,內部裝有平行管束或者螺旋管，管束安裝在殼體內，兩端固定于管板上，優質容積式熱交換器廠家封頭用螺栓與殼體兩端的法蘭相連。管殼換熱器內進行換熱的兩種流體在管殼換熱器內進行換熱的兩種流體：（1）一種在管內流動，其行程稱為管程；（2）一種在管外流動,其行程稱為殼程；（3）管束的壁面即為傳熱面。管子的型號不一，舟山容積式熱交換器過程一般(ban)(ban)為(wei)直徑16mm20mm或者25mm三(san)個型號；4）管壁厚度(du)一般(ban)(ban)為(wei)1mm，1.5mm，2mm以及2.5mm。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)其壽命設計的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)約為30年左(zuo)右，為4年左(zuo)右的(de)檢(jian)修期(qi)，如(ru)果換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)(xie)漏(lou)，可(ke)能(neng)是管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道泄(xie)(xie)漏(lou)引(yin)起的(de)泄(xie)(xie)漏(lou)或破裂的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)之間，壁(bi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)方法可(ke)在短(duan)時間內恢(hui)復(fu)工(gong)作業績，讓7%堵冠(guan)宇管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。根(gen)據橡(xiang)膠(jiao)球清洗裝置的(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)，可(ke)進(jin)行定期(qi)的(de)機械清洗。這個(ge)方法很簡單。 板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)維(wei)護方法：專業板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具有體積小、重(zhong)量輕等(deng)特點，維(wei)修方便(bian)，不需要(yao)(yao)(yao)設置吊(diao)裝設施，安裝面積少(shao)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)手動維(wei)護包括整個(ge)機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)折疊，用噴水槍和(he)(he)毛刷清洗板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)墊(dian)片(pian)，必要(yao)(yao)(yao)時檢(jian)查板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)墊(dian)片(pian)，必要(yao)(yao)(yao)時更換(huan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)墊(dian)片(pian)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)如(ru)何(he)維(wei)修板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通常每年需要(yao)(yao)(yao)清洗一次，無論是否實用，都要(yao)(yao)(yao)做。