管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)把換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)連(lian)接后(hou)，再(zai)用(yong)筒(tong)體與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱包起來，形成(cheng)兩個獨立的(de)(de)空間。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內的(de)(de)通道及與其相(xiang)貫通的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱稱為管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)的(de)(de)通道及與其相(xiang)貫通的(de)(de)部分(fen)稱為殼(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。一(yi)種流(liu)體在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)動(dong)，而另(ling)一(yi)種流(liu)體在(zai)(zai)殼(ke)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束之間從管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)表面流(liu)過，為了保證殼(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)流(liu)體能夠橫向流(liu)過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束，以形成(cheng)較高(gao)的(de)(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)速(su)率，在(zai)(zai)外(wai)殼(ke)上裝有(you)許(xu)多擋板(ban)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束腐蝕和磨蝕失效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)主要原因(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中可能會發生失效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)情況，常見的(de)(de)失效(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束失效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)情況管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束腐蝕和磨蝕失效(xiao)(xiao)、傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)能力下降、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束泄漏(lou).以下是(shi)(shi)(shi)關于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)官術失效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)具體介紹。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)出現管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束失效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)情況有(you)哪些?管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)失效(xiao)(xiao)大多數是(shi)(shi)(shi)由腐蝕引起的(de)(de)。最常見的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)腐蝕部位是(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),然后(hou)依(yi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)、換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)封(feng)頭 及小直(zhi)徑的(de)(de)接管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

封閉式冷卻塔和管殼式換熱器同屬于水換熱冷卻裝置，有著本質的區別。閉式冷卻塔除了熱交換的過程，可以直接蒸發吸熱，容積式換熱器將熱量排走，而管殼式換熱器只能換熱，使用過程中還需要另外的設備進行排熱。容積式換熱器廠家今(jin)天小衛給大家詳細(xi)介紹一下管(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)和閉式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)有(you)(you)著哪(na)些不(bu)同之(zhi)處，在現實使(shi)用過程中閉式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)替代(dai)管(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)已成趨一、封(feng)閉式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)管(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)概念(nian)及結(jie)構管(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)（shell and tube heat exchanger）又稱列管(guan)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。是(shi)以封(feng)閉在殼(ke)體中管(guan)束的(de)壁面作(zuo)為傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面的(de)間壁式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。這種(zhong)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)結(jie)構較簡(jian)單，操(cao)作(zuo) ，可用各種(zhong)結(jie)構材料（主要是(shi)金屬材料）制造，能(neng)在高管(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)由殼(ke)體、傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)束、管(guan)板(ban)、折(zhe)流板(ban)（擋板(ban)）和管(guan)箱等部件(jian)組成。殼(ke)體多為圓(yuan)筒形，內部裝有(you)(you)管(guan)束，管(guan)束兩端固定在管(guan)板(ban)上。

容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)流(liu)體(ti)交替(ti)流(liu)經蓄熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室中的(de)(de)蓄熱(re)(re)(re)(re)體(ti)（填料(liao)）表(biao)面，從而進行(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。間(jian)壁容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)冷、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)流(liu)體(ti)被(bei)固體(ti)間(jian)壁隔開，并通過間(jian)壁進行(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，因此(ci)又稱表(biao)面式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)優點：積式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)6優點1）容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兼具(ju)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、貯(zhu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)功能。有(you)較大(da)的(de)(de)貯(zhu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)，可(ke)(ke)以提前加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，將熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)貯(zhu)存在換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內， 熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒的(de)(de)小(xiao)時(shi)耗熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)可(ke)(ke)隨加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)長而減小(xiao)其峰值(zhi)。2）容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)大(da)，且用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)不(bu)均勻的(de)(de)建(jian)筑物，如酒店的(de)(de)生活用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)。3）被(bei)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)通過罐體(ti)阻力損(sun)失(shi)小(xiao)。4）結構簡單、管(guan)理方便(bian)，可(ke)(ke)承受水(shui)壓(ya)，噪低。積式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)6優點5）換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面積大(da)，換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)高。6）供(gong)水(shui)水(shui)壓(ya)、水(shui)溫穩定(ding)、安全、節水(shui)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)舒適(shi)。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命長。容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缺(que)點：積式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)6優點1）外形體(ti)積較大(da)、換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)效率相(xiang)對較低。2）殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)與(yu)(yu)殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)清洗不(bu)方便(bian)，維修困(kun)難。3）漸熱(re)(re)(re)(re)速度慢，不(bu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)間(jian)歇工作的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)場合，如職工浴室。

波紋管即臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)容積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器分為(wei)S型(xing)與H型(xing)。S型(xing)臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)提供汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)用(yong)，H型(xing)臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)提供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)用(yong)。臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)容積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器性能(neng)(neng)特點：1.換(huan)(huan)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)大(da)。H型(xing)“新臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)時(shi)，換(huan)(huan)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)同(tong)(tong)型(xing)“標(biao)準臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)”的(de)2倍(bei)以上，S型(xing)“新臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)”汽(qi)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)時(shi)，換(huan)(huan)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)同(tong)(tong)型(xing)“標(biao)準臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)”的(de)1.2倍(bei)。2.熱(re)媒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)降大(da)。汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)時(shi)，凝結水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度約(yue)50℃，回(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管上不需設疏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器，給使用(yong)維修(xiu)帶來方便，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)時(shi)，熱(re)媒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)降為(wei)同(tong)(tong)型(xing)“標(biao)準臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)”的(de)2?2.5倍(bei)，120?150℃的(de)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)后可(ke)(ke)降70?75℃。3.H型(xing)“新臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)”適(shi)用(yong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)，亦可(ke)(ke)用(yong)于汽(qi)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)。4.換(huan)(huan)熱(re)效果好(hao)，散熱(re)損失少，節能(neng)(neng)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，以蒸汽(qi)為(wei)熱(re)媒時(shi)，能(neng)(neng)回(hui)收(shou)約(yue)占(zhan)整個換(huan)(huan)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)15%的(de)凝結水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)。