鈦熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)特點(dian)：鈦換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)因金(jin)屬離子(zi)不易流失、所以可充分利(li)用(yong)(yong)這種非磁性特點(dian)，用(yong)(yong)做(zuo)制藥(yao)及食品(pin)等用(yong)(yong)途(tu)的(de)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。由(you)于鈦的(de)抗腐蝕能力強(qiang)、所以器(qi)(qi)(qi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)壽命長、并且(qie)在使用(yong)(yong)中維護費用(yong)(yong)也少。此外、因其具(ju)有體(ti)積小、換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)能力大等優點(dian)、相(xiang)關設備（如(ru)泵）的(de)投資及運行費用(yong)(yong)也能相(xiang)應減(jian)少鈦熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)應用(yong)(yong)范圍：鈦換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)憑借工(gong)業(ye)純(chun)鈦的(de)各種優良(liang)性質，廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于各類(lei)海鮮養殖，海水換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)，鹽水換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)，化(hua)工(gong)，食品(pin)，醫藥(yao)，冶金(jin)，制冷(leng)，輕工(gong)，電(dian)鍍行業(ye)、鋁氧化(hua)槽(cao)、制鹽、造紙、超聲波(bo)、電(dian)子(zi)通訊、集中供熱(re)(re)(re)等行業(ye)和領域。

1、挖孔：在(zai)(zai)(zai)確定了內(nei)(nei)漏(lou)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置后(hou),從換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)層(ceng)(ceng)對應著漏(lou)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang),開始(shi)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)孔,順(shun)序(xu)是(shi)由(you)外(wai)向里(li),一(yi)直(zhi)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)到有內(nei)(nei)漏(lou)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)止。割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔應為(wei)橢圓形(xing),且(qie)尺寸的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)是(shi)外(wai)層(ceng)(ceng)大,向里(li)逐漸小(xiao),一(yi)般(ban)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)孔的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)相差40mm,如(ru)漏(lou)點(dian)位置較深,在(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)層(ceng)(ceng)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔應較大。換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)漏(lou)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)3種處理(li)(li)辦(ban)法2、清渣(zha)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)完孔后(hou),應對留在(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)化(hua)渣(zha)認真進行清理(li)(li),這是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)對焊回(hui)補(bu)(bu)板(ban)(ban)時,回(hui)補(bu)(bu)板(ban)(ban)與(yu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)螺旋(xuan)板(ban)(ban)能否(fou)貼緊焊牢的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian),可用鏨子(zi)和(he)修整模具用的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)手砂輪清理(li)(li)氧(yang)化(hua)渣(zha),注意應盡(jin)量將清理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)渣(zha)子(zi)清出,不讓(rang)其掉進換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)。換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)漏(lou)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)3種處理(li)(li)辦(ban)法3、配回(hui)補(bu)(bu)板(ban)(ban)：換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)漏(lou)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)3種處理(li)(li)辦(ban)法為(wei)保證修理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量,從換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)料,不再使用,【主詞】重新配回(hui)補(bu)(bu)板(ban)(ban),另配的(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)補(bu)(bu)板(ban)(ban)要(yao)用與(yu)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)螺旋(xuan)板(ban)(ban)相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料和(he)板(ban)(ban)厚(hou),其周(zhou)邊應比換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔分(fen)別大15mm-20mm,且(qie)也為(wei)橢圓形(xing),并做成(cheng)和(he)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)螺旋(xuan)板(ban)(ban)弧(hu)度相一(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)形(xing)。

波紋管即臥式容積式換熱器分為S型與H型。S型臥罐提供汽水換熱用，H型臥罐提供水水換熱用。臥式容積式換熱器性能特點：1.換熱量大。H型“新臥罐、水一水換熱時麗水最好熱水機組，換熱量為同型“標準臥罐”的2倍以上，S型“新臥罐”汽一水換熱時，換熱量為同型“標準臥罐”的1.2倍。2.熱媒溫降大。汽水換熱時，凝結水出水溫度約50℃，回水管上不需設疏水器，給使用維修帶來方便，熱水機組價格水(shui)(shui)(shui)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)時，熱(re)(re)媒(mei)溫(wen)降為同(tong)型“標(biao)準(zhun)臥罐”的(de)(de)2?2.5倍，120?150℃的(de)(de)高溫(wen)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)后可降70?75℃。3.H型“新(xin)臥罐”適用(yong)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)，亦(yi)可用(yong)于(yu)汽一水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)。4.換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)效果好，散熱(re)(re)損失少，節能。同(tong)時，以(yi)蒸汽為熱(re)(re)媒(mei)時，能回收約占整個換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)量的(de)(de)15%的(de)(de)凝結水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)量。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)又稱列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，關于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名稱各種(zhong)(zhong)叫法都(dou)有(you)，比較常見說(shuo)法就是管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組成及優點(dian)： 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)、折流(liu)(liu)(liu)板、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板和(he)封頭等部分組成，殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)多呈(cheng)圓形(xing),內部裝(zhuang)有(you)平行(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)螺旋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)內，兩端(duan)固定于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板上，封頭用螺栓與殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)兩端(duan)的(de)法蘭相連。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內進行(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)兩種(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內進行(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)兩種(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)：（1）一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)，其行(xing)(xing)程稱為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程；（2）一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong),其行(xing)(xing)程稱為(wei)殼(ke)(ke)程；（3）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)的(de)壁面即(ji)為(wei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子的(de)型(xing)號(hao)不一(yi)，過程一(yi)般為(wei)直徑16mm20mm或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)25mm三個(ge)型(xing)號(hao)；4）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁厚度(du)一(yi)般為(wei)1mm，1.5mm，2mm以(yi)及2.5mm。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱(cheng)(cheng)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)以封閉在(zai)殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)中管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)的(de)(de)壁(bi)面(mian)作為(wei)(wei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)的(de)(de)間壁(bi)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。這種(zhong)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)結構較簡單，操(cao)作可(ke)(ke)靠，可(ke)(ke)用各種(zhong)結構材料（主要(yao)是(shi)金(jin)屬(shu)材料）制(zhi)造，能在(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)、高(gao)壓下使(shi)用，是(shi)目前應用廣(guang)的(de)(de)類(lei)型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)怎(zen)樣運行的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)、傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)、折(zhe)流(liu)板(ban)(ban)（擋板(ban)(ban)）和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等(deng)部件組成(cheng)。殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)多為(wei)(wei)圓筒(tong)形，內部裝(zhuang)有管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)兩端固(gu)定在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)上。進行換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)冷熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)兩種(zhong)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)動，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)動，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)殼程流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。為(wei)(wei)提高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)分(fen)系(xi)數(shu)，通常在(zai)殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)內安裝(zhuang)若干擋板(ban)(ban)。擋板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)提高(gao)殼程流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)速(su)度，迫使(shi)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)按規定路程多次(ci)橫向通過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，增強流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)湍流(liu)程度。換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)上可(ke)(ke)按等(deng)邊三角形或(huo)正(zheng)方形排(pai)列。等(deng)邊三角形排(pai)列較緊湊，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)湍動程度高(gao)，傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)分(fen)系(xi)數(shu)大(da)；正(zheng)方形排(pai)列則管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外清洗方便，適用于易(yi)結垢的(de)(de)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。

內(nei)置多組浮動(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)，獨(du)一(yi)無二的(de)(de)(de)”寶(bao)塔(ta)型(xing)(xing)”結(jie)構,動(dong)(dong)態(tai)傳熱(re)(re)，換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)效(xiao)率極高，相同(tong)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)積的(de)(de)(de)該產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別相當于傳統容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器的(de)(de)(de)6～9倍。 其(qi)中半容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)積式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)”寶(bao)塔(ta)型(xing)(xing)”結(jie)構特點，使(shi)(shi)得貯(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)貯(zhu)有15～30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)，被加(jia)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)頭損失≤0.25米，因此(ci)它在設置一(yi)般自(zi)動(dong)(dong)溫控閥(fa)的(de)(de)(de)條件下，仍保持(chi)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓、水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫平(ping)穩(wen)、安全、節水(shui)(shui)(shui)、用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)舒適(shi)之特點。浮動(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器采用(yong)什么(me)中置型(xing)(xing)浮動(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)型(xing)(xing)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器可(ke)以提高容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)積利用(yong)率。浮動(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)型(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器的(de)(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)距容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器底可(ke)以近(jin)到100mm左右。其(qi)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)區就很(hen)小，有效(xiao)貯(zhu)熱(re)(re)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)積可(ke)達99%左右，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提高了換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)積利用(yong)率。本產(chan)品(pin)在用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)極小或不(bu)可(ke)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)可(ke)借助熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)網(wang)上循環泵的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)，維持(chi)罐內(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫，使(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)時(shi)總(zong)處于被加(jia)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)流動(dong)(dong)狀態(tai)，使(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、節能。無論使(shi)(shi)用(yong)頻繁(fan)與否，均保量(liang)(liang)恒(heng)溫供水(shui)(shui)(shui)。