管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)以封閉在(zai)(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)中管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)的(de)壁面(mian)(mian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)面(mian)(mian)的(de)間壁式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。這種(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)結(jie)構較簡單，操作(zuo)可靠，可用(yong)(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)結(jie)構材料（主要是(shi)(shi)金(jin)屬材料）制造(zao)，能(neng)在(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)、高(gao)壓下使用(yong)(yong)，是(shi)(shi)目前應用(yong)(yong)廣的(de)類型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)怎樣運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)由殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、傳熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、折流(liu)(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（擋板(ban)(ban)(ban)）和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等部件(jian)組成。殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)筒(tong)形(xing)(xing)，內部裝有管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)兩端固定在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)。進行(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)冷熱(re)(re)(re)兩種(zhong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，一種(zhong)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)；另(ling)一種(zhong)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)提高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)分系數，通常在(zai)(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內安(an)裝若干擋板(ban)(ban)(ban)。擋板(ban)(ban)(ban)可提高(gao)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)速度，迫使流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)按(an)規定路程多(duo)次橫(heng)向通過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，增強流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)湍流(liu)(liu)(liu)程度。換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)可按(an)等邊(bian)三角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)或正方形(xing)(xing)排列(lie)。等邊(bian)三角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)排列(lie)較緊湊(cou)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)湍動(dong)程度高(gao)，傳熱(re)(re)(re)分系數大；正方形(xing)(xing)排列(lie)則管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)清洗方便，適用(yong)(yong)于易結(jie)垢的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。

容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)在工業上(shang)應用(yong)很廣泛的機械設(she)備(bei)，具有(you)儲(chu)水(shui)(shui)量大、水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)穩定等優點(dian)。那么(me)大家(jia)知道容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的組(zu)成(cheng)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)有(you)哪(na)些(xie)嗎？FPR浮動盤(pan)管容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的特點(dian)又是怎樣(yang)的呢？下(xia)面就跟隨小編一(yi)(yi)起看一(yi)(yi)下(xia)吧。以下(xia)關于“容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的組(zu)成(cheng)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)及特性有(you)哪(na)些(xie)”的介紹(shao)。容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)主要由貯水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)體、換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)盤(pan)管管束、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒進出口、冷熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)進出口及各種(zhong)(zhong)儀表和(he)安(an)全閥接口等組(zu)成(cheng)容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)可省掉熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)箱（罐(guan)），熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒通(tong)人盤(pan)管管束與罐(guan)體內(nei)的水(shui)(shui)進行換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，使罐(guan)內(nei)水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)升高(gao)而(er)達(da)到(dao)使用(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)要求，屬(shu)間接加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)。容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)很多，從(cong)(cong)外型(xing)(xing)上(shang)可分立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi);從(cong)(cong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒性質可分汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)型(xing)(xing)和(he)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)型(xing)(xing)，即熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒可采用(yong)蒸汽(qi)或(huo)高(gao)溫(wen)水(shui)(shui);從(cong)(cong)罐(guan)體內(nei)結構而(er)分有(you)容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)半容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)（半即熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)浮動盤(pan)管式(shi)(shi)(shi)）等類(lei)型(xing)(xing)。容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)，其罐(guan)體內(nei)充滿水(shui)(shui)，冷水(shui)(shui)自換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)底部進入，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)從(cong)(cong)罐(guan)體頂部流出。

對(dui)于換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，很多(duo)人都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)非常熟悉的(de)(de)(de)，換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)單(dan)(dan)一的(de)(de)(de)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)一種比較常見的(de)(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，很多(duo)人都(dou)(dou)想知(zhi)道(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)如何工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)，今天小(xiao)編(bian)就(jiu)為大家簡單(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)介(jie)紹(shao)一下管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)和結構。管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有多(duo)層(ceng)導熱(re)(re)(re)特性良好的(de)(de)(de)材料疊合而成(cheng)(cheng)工作(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)和熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)似，熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)由燃氣(qi)燃燒(shao)時產(chan)生(sheng)熱(re)(re)(re)而換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)發熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)介(jie)質不(bu)是(shi)(shi)明火(huo)，換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內部有兩路管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)回路。管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)是(shi)(shi)什么一個是(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)另一個是(shi)(shi)被加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)像(xiang)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)燃燒(shao)時的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)焰(yan)如熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)或蒸汽(qi)等。被加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)像(xiang)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)里被加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)。還有熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)回路中換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)進口前有一個調節(jie)閥通過改(gai)變這(zhe)個閥門的(de)(de)(de)開度(du)就(jiu)可以調節(jie)被加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由殼(ke)體(ti)、傳熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束、管(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)、折流板(ban)（擋板(ban)）和管(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等部件(jian)組成(cheng)(cheng)。

容積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)和半容積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)的(de)(de)就差在(zai):半容式(shi)的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束帶筒體,而容積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)的(de)(de)不帶.容積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)優點1、傳熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數高(gao) 彈性管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)導熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數的(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)銅(tong)制成(cheng)高(gao)效(xiao)傳熱(re)(re)(re)元(yuan)件，加上合理的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)結構，大大提高(gao)了換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)性能(neng)。、不易結垢 由于換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)多(duo)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)紫(zi)(zi)銅(tong)，而且易形成(cheng)湍流的(de)(de)流體對(dui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁面有(you)較強的(de)(de)沖(chong)刷作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，加上彈性管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束本身有(you)熱(re)(re)(re)補償能(neng)力(li)，通過(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)脹(zhang)冷(leng)縮有(you)自潔作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，因此(ci)不易結垢。 3、無冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)，容積(ji)(ji)(ji)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率高(gao) 加熱(re)(re)(re)罐底部(bu)的(de)(de)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，在(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)低于額定供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)力(li)時(shi)(shi)，逐步將罐內(nei)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)全部(bu)加熱(re)(re)(re)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)無冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)，以(yi)維持熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)最大儲(chu)備(bei)量(liang)。當用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)大于額定供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)力(li)時(shi)(shi)，罐內(nei)儲(chu)存的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和即時(shi)(shi)加熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)同時(shi)(shi)向外(wai)供(gong)(gong)以(yi)度過(guo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)峰。當因事故或其他原因停供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)時(shi)(shi)，能(neng)最大限度地(di)供(gong)(gong)應所出(chu)貯(zhu)存的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。

管(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)其壽命設計的(de)(de)管(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)約為30年(nian)左右(you)，為4年(nian)左右(you)的(de)(de)檢(jian)修(xiu)期，如(ru)果換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)泄(xie)漏(lou)，可(ke)能是管(guan)和管(guan)道(dao)泄(xie)漏(lou)引起(qi)的(de)(de)泄(xie)漏(lou)或(huo)破裂的(de)(de)管(guan)板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)間，壁(bi)管(guan)方法可(ke)在短時(shi)間內恢復工作業(ye)(ye)績，讓(rang)7%堵冠宇管(guan)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)。根(gen)據橡膠球(qiu)清洗裝置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，可(ke)進(jin)行定期的(de)(de)機(ji)械清洗。這個方法很(hen)簡單。 板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)的(de)(de)維護方法：專業(ye)(ye)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)具有體積小、重量輕等(deng)特點，維修(xiu)方便，不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)設置(zhi)(zhi)吊(diao)裝設施，安裝面積少。板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)的(de)(de)手動維護包(bao)括整個機(ji)器(qi)的(de)(de)折疊，用(yong)(yong)噴水槍和毛刷(shua)清洗板(ban)(ban)和墊片，必要(yao)(yao)時(shi)檢(jian)查板(ban)(ban)和墊片，必要(yao)(yao)時(shi)更換(huan)(huan)板(ban)(ban)和墊片。管(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)和板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)如(ru)何維修(xiu)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)通常(chang)每年(nian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)清洗一次，無論是否實用(yong)(yong)，都要(yao)(yao)做。

管殼式換熱器又稱列管式換熱器。是以封閉在殼體中管束的壁面作為傳熱面的間壁式換熱器。這種換熱器結構較簡單，操作可靠，可用各種結構材料制造，能在高溫、高壓下使用，是目前應用廣泛的類型。優質換熱機組哪家好在使用一段時間之后對管殼式換熱器清洗非常的重要，一般由于工業上使用長久管殼式換熱器里面的管道會出現各種灰塵和沉淀物的粘黏，導致換熱效率下降，變相提高生產成本，嚴重還會導致管殼式換熱器使用壽命，造成損失。換熱機組清(qing)洗有利于提(ti)高換熱效率:管殼(ke)式換熱器或管道運行一(yi)(yi)段時間后，表面(mian)往往會結一(yi)(yi)層污(wu)垢，污(wu)垢一(yi)(yi)般(ban)較為致密堅(jian)硬(ying)，熱導率很小。污(wu)垢的阻礙效率大得驚人，里面(mian)的有機離子、灰(hui)塵若無重視可(ke)(ke)能導致不(bu)可(ke)(ke)避免的其他問題的產生。