華北最好容積式熱交換器管殼式換熱器(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱列管式換熱器。管殼式換熱器是以封閉在殼體中管束的壁面作為傳熱面的間壁式換熱器。這種換熱器結構較簡單，操作可靠，可用各種結構材料（主要是金屬材料）制造，能在高溫、高壓下使用，是目前應用廣的類型。管殼式換熱器是怎樣運行的管殼式換熱器由殼體、傳熱管束、管板、折流板（擋板）和管箱等部件組成。殼體多為圓筒形，內部裝有管束，管束兩端固定在管板上。華北容積式熱交換器廠家進(jin)行換熱的冷熱兩種流(liu)體(ti)，一(yi)種在管內流(liu)動(dong)，稱為管程流(liu)體(ti)；另一(yi)種在管外流(liu)動(dong)，稱為殼(ke)程流(liu)體(ti)。

管(guan)殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)其壽命設計的(de)(de)管(guan)殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)約為30年左右(you)，為4年左右(you)的(de)(de)檢修期，如(ru)果換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)泄漏，可能是(shi)(shi)管(guan)和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)道泄漏引起的(de)(de)泄漏或(huo)破裂(lie)的(de)(de)管(guan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)之間(jian)，壁管(guan)方法可在短時(shi)間(jian)內恢復工(gong)作業績(ji)，讓7%堵冠(guan)宇(yu)管(guan)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。根據橡膠球清(qing)洗(xi)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)需(xu)要，可進行定期的(de)(de)機(ji)械清(qing)洗(xi)。這(zhe)個(ge)方法很簡單(dan)。 板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)維護方法：專業板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)具有體(ti)積小、重(zhong)量輕(qing)等(deng)特(te)點，維修方便(bian)，不需(xu)要設置吊裝(zhuang)設施，安裝(zhuang)面(mian)積少。板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)手動維護包(bao)括整個(ge)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)折疊(die)，用(yong)噴水槍和(he)(he)(he)毛刷清(qing)洗(xi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)墊片(pian)，必(bi)要時(shi)檢查板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)墊片(pian)，必(bi)要時(shi)更換(huan)(huan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)墊片(pian)。管(guan)殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)如(ru)何維修板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)通常(chang)每年需(xu)要清(qing)洗(xi)一次，無論(lun)是(shi)(shi)否實用(yong)，都(dou)要做。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱(cheng)列(lie)(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是以封閉在(zai)(zai)殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)的(de)壁面作為(wei)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面的(de)間(jian)壁式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。這種(zhong)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)結(jie)構(gou)較簡(jian)單，操作可(ke)靠，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)各種(zhong)結(jie)構(gou)材料(liao)（主要(yao)是金屬材料(liao)）制造，能(neng)在(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫、高(gao)壓下(xia)使用(yong)(yong)，是目前應用(yong)(yong)廣的(de)類型(xing)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是怎樣運行(xing)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)由殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)、折流(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)（擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)）和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等(deng)部件組成。殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多為(wei)圓筒形(xing)，內部裝(zhuang)有(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)兩端固定(ding)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)上。進行(xing)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)冷熱(re)(re)(re)(re)兩種(zhong)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，一(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)(liu)動，稱(cheng)為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)；另一(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)動，稱(cheng)為(wei)殼(ke)程(cheng)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。為(wei)提(ti)高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)分系(xi)數，通常在(zai)(zai)殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內安裝(zhuang)若干擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)。擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)提(ti)高(gao)殼(ke)程(cheng)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)速度，迫(po)使流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)按規定(ding)路程(cheng)多次橫向通過(guo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，增強流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)湍流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)度。換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)上可(ke)按等(deng)邊(bian)(bian)三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)或(huo)正(zheng)方形(xing)排列(lie)(lie)。等(deng)邊(bian)(bian)三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)排列(lie)(lie)較緊(jin)湊，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)湍動程(cheng)度高(gao)，傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)分系(xi)數大；正(zheng)方形(xing)排列(lie)(lie)則管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)清洗方便，適用(yong)(yong)于易結(jie)垢的(de)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。

容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)也叫壓力(li)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)，屬(shu)于(yu)承壓設備。企業要(yao)有(you)壓力(li)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)生(sheng)產許可證才能生(sheng)產。更加屬(shu)于(yu)當地的(de)鍋檢部門監管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)范疇，它(ta)主(zhu)要(yao)由筒(tong)體、蒸汽盤管(guan)(guan)(guan)或管(guan)(guan)(guan)束組(zu)(zu)件，蒸汽進出(chu)口、冷熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水進出(chu)口等組(zu)(zu)成。容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是經過(guo)機電(dian)部華東測(ce)試中心站的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)力(li)性能測(ce)定，從建筑部建筑設計總(zong)院引進的(de)新型換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)，容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)具有(you)貯水量大(da)，換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)出(chu)水溫度穩定的(de)特點(dian)，廣(guang)泛應用(yong)于(yu)生(sheng)活用(yong)水和洗澡水。容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)組(zu)(zu)成部分有(you)哪些它(ta)是在利用(yong)“RV-02”雙管(guan)(guan)(guan)束容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)系列的(de)成功經驗后，克服老(lao)產品耗鋼量大(da)、對設備用(yong)房要(yao)求高及品種規格少(shao)、選用(yong)局限(xian)性大(da)等缺(que)點(dian)，其熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)力(li)性能遠超過(guo)其它(ta)同(tong)類產品，是目前熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水用(yong)水單(dan)位(wei)理想和明智的(de)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)設備。

一種容(rong)積(ji)(ji)式熱(re)交換(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)，它(ta)由器(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)、器(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)內的(de)蒸汽盤管(guan)組(zu)件以及蒸汽進口與出口，冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進口與熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出口組(zu)成，其特征在于所述的(de)器(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)（1）的(de)內表面(mian)上(shang)噴涂(tu)有(you)一層高溫熔(rong)化的(de)防腐合金層。容(rong)積(ji)(ji)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)是在普通浮動盤管(guan)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)基礎上(shang)加大容(rong)積(ji)(ji)制成。主(zhu)要用于熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)供(gong)應系統。一般出口應加設(she)自動控溫裝置以保(bao)(bao)證洗澡水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)衛(wei)生熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)適宜(yi)的(de)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫度。它(ta)除全(quan)面(mian)具備普通浮動盤管(guan)的(de)所有(you)優點外，還可貯存一定的(de)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量，以保(bao)(bao)證熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)及時(shi)供(gong)應。1、容(rong)積(ji)(ji)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)熱(re)媒溫降(jiang)大。汽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)時(shi)，凝結水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫度約50℃，回水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)上(shang)下(xia)需設(she)疏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)，給(gei)使(shi)用維修帶(dai)來方便，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)－水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)時(shi)，熱(re)溫降(jiang)為同型換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)2～2.5倍，120～150℃的(de)高溫熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)后可降(jiang)至70～75℃。2、容(rong)積(ji)(ji)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)效(xiao)果好，散(san)熱(re)效(xiao)果好，散(san)熱(re)損(sun)失小，節能。