1. 本(ben)系(xi)列熱(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)器(qi)(qi)，熱(re)媒(mei)既可(ke)單為(wei)蒸汽或(huo)高溫、低溫熱(re)水(shui)(shui)，亦(yi)可(ke)交(jiao)(jiao)替使(shi)用(yong)(yong)蒸汽或(huo)高、低溫熱(re)水(shui)(shui)，設計選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)請注(zhu)明(ming)熱(re)媒(mei)品種。2. 本(ben)系(xi)列熱(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)器(qi)(qi)必須設置安(an)(an)全(quan)裝置。下列三(san)種可(ke)任選(xuan)其一(yi)(yi)：(1) 熱(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)器(qi)(qi)頂部(bu)設置安(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)，安(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和安(an)(an)裝應(ying)符(fu)合勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)頒發的(de)(de)(de)(de)《壓力容器(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)技(ji)術監察(cha)規(gui)程(cheng)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。(2) 頂部(bu)裝設接通大(da)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)引出管（在有條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)場合）。(3)裝設膨脹水(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)。3. 本(ben)系(xi)列熱(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)按標準選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)，三(san)個(ge)支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)中，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)固(gu)定(ding)支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)，兩個(ge)為(wei)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)。活動(dong)(dong)(dong)支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地腳螺(luo)栓(shuan)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)雙螺(luo)母(mu)，第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)螺(luo)母(mu)在加(jia)一(yi)(yi)小墊片擰緊后倒退一(yi)(yi)圈，然后用(yong)(yong)第二個(ge)螺(luo)母(mu)鎖(suo)緊，以便支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)能在基礎(chu)上(shang)自由(you)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)。4. 在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)中，應(ying)根據被加(jia)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)況定(ding)期清理水(shui)(shui)垢，當被加(jia)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)硬度較高時(shi)，宜采(cai)用(yong)(yong)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)軟化措施

換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)是(shi)一(yi)種比較常見的(de)工業(ye)設備(bei)，能夠將熱(re)(re)(re)流(liu)體(ti)設備(bei)的(de)一(yi)部分(fen)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)傳送到溫度相(xiang)對(dui)較低(di)的(de)設備(bei)中。根據(ju)不同(tong)(tong)標準分(fen)類(lei)，可以將換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)分(fen)成不同(tong)(tong)類(lei)別，不同(tong)(tong)類(lei)別的(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)之間是(shi)存在(zai)差(cha)異的(de)，有各(ge)自(zi)的(de)優(you)缺(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)，適(shi)用(yong)的(de)場合也不盡相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)。以下就(jiu)是(shi)關于(yu)不同(tong)(tong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)優(you)缺(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)的(de)總結。不同(tong)(tong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)優(you)點(dian)(dian)和缺(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)被(bei)加熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)通過(guo)罐體(ti)阻力(li)損失小(xiao)。結構簡單、管理方便，可承受(shou)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)，噪(zao)音(yin)低(di)。換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)面(mian)積大(da)，換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)高。供水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)、水(shui)(shui)溫穩定、安全、節(jie)水(shui)(shui)、用(yong)水(shui)(shui)舒適(shi)。使用(yong)壽命長。缺(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)：外形體(ti)積較大(da)、換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)率相(xiang)對(dui)較低(di)。殼程清(qing)洗不方便。殼體(ti)與管子(zi)之間無(wu)溫差(cha)補(bu)(bu)償元件(jian)時會產生較大(da)的(de)溫差(cha)應力(li)， 即溫差(cha)較大(da)是(shi)需要采用(yong)膨脹節(jie)或波紋(wen)管等(deng)補(bu)(bu)償元件(jian)減小(xiao)溫差(cha)應力(li)。板(ban)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)優(you)點(dian)(dian)：傳熱(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)率高，對(dui)數溫差(cha)大(da)，重量(liang)輕、占地面(mian)積小(xiao)，清(qing)洗方便，而且容易改變換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan) 熱(re)(re)(re)面(mian)積或流(liu)程組(zu)合，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)多重介質換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)。

容積式熱交換器：容積式熱交換器是利用冷、熱流體交替流經蓄熱室中的蓄熱體（填料）表面，熱交換器廠家從而進行熱量交換的換熱器。間壁容積式換熱器的冷、熱流體被固體間壁隔開，并通過間壁進行熱量交換的換熱器，因此又稱表面式換熱器。容積式熱交換器優點：積式熱交換器的6優點1）容積式熱交換器兼具換熱、貯熱功能。有較大的貯熱量，可以提前加熱，將熱水貯存在換熱器內， 熱媒的小時耗熱量可隨加熱時間的加長而減小其峰值。2）容積式熱交換器適用于熱水用量大，東北熱交換器廠家且用水不均勻的(de)(de)建(jian)筑物，如(ru)酒(jiu)店的(de)(de)生活用水。3）被加熱(re)(re)水通過罐體阻力損失小。4）結構簡(jian)單、管理方(fang)(fang)便，可承受水壓，噪低。積(ji)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)交換器的(de)(de)6優點(dian)5）換熱(re)(re)面積(ji)大(da)(da)，換熱(re)(re)量高(gao)。6）供水水壓、水溫穩定、安全、節水、用水舒適。使用壽命長。容積(ji)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)交換器缺點(dian)：積(ji)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)交換器的(de)(de)6優點(dian)1）外形(xing)體積(ji)較大(da)(da)、換熱(re)(re)效率相對較低。2）殼程與殼程清洗不方(fang)(fang)便，維修困難。3）漸熱(re)(re)速(su)度慢(man)，不適用與間歇工作的(de)(de)用水場合，如(ru)職工浴室。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)又(you)稱列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)、列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)，關(guan)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)名稱各(ge)種(zhong)叫法都有，比較常見說法就是(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)和列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)組(zu)(zu)成及優點： 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)主要(yao)有殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)、折流(liu)板、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板和封(feng)頭等部分組(zu)(zu)成，殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體多(duo)呈圓形,內(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝有平(ping)行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)或者(zhe)螺(luo)旋(xuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)安裝在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體內(nei)(nei)(nei)，兩端固定于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板上，封(feng)頭用螺(luo)栓與(yu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體兩端的法蘭相連。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的兩種(zhong)流(liu)體在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的兩種(zhong)流(liu)體：（1）一(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)流(liu)動，其行(xing)程(cheng)稱為(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)；（2）一(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)動,其行(xing)程(cheng)稱為(wei)(wei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)；（3）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)的壁(bi)面即(ji)為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子的型(xing)號不一(yi)，過程(cheng)一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)徑(jing)16mm20mm或者(zhe)25mm三(san)個型(xing)號；4）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁(bi)厚度一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)1mm，1.5mm，2mm以(yi)及2.5mm。