家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)解決了(le)(le)集體(ti)供暖家(jia)庭和冬天用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)水(shui)的(de)難題。它的(de)工作原理跟(gen)集體(ti)供熱(re)(re)的(de)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)原理相同(tong)。只是(shi)大小(xiao)和樣式不(bu)同(tong)而(er)(er)已。可分為(wei)鑄鐵式，筒式，鋼制(zhi)式，儲水(shui)式，板(ban)(ban)式。效(xiao)果都不(bu)錯。鑄鐵式熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi) 的(de)體(ti)積大，重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)重(zhong)(zhong)。但是(shi)里(li)面(mian)的(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)買之前(qian)可以打開檢(jian)查一(yi)下，不(bu)容易(yi)被(bei)商家(jia)坑騙，而(er)(er)且用(yong)(yong)(yong)過幾(ji)年銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)壞了(le)(le)還(huan)可以更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)。筒式的(de)體(ti)積小(xiao)，交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)效(xiao)率高(gao)。但用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶不(bu)能(neng)(neng)查看里(li)面(mian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)的(de)長度(du)，也不(bu)能(neng)(neng)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，而(er)(er)且還(huan)不(bu)太美觀(guan)。鋼制(zhi)式鋼制(zhi)式體(ti)積有大有小(xiao)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶也不(bu)能(neng)(neng)查看里(li)面(mian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)的(de)長度(du)，而(er)(er)且不(bu)能(neng)(neng)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)。但是(shi)比較美觀(guan)。板(ban)(ban)式板(ban)(ban)式，體(ti)積很小(xiao)，重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)很小(xiao)。熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)效(xiao)率很高(gao)。里(li)面(mian)無銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)。熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)力跟(gen)層(ceng)數有關。層(ceng)數看得(de)見，摸得(de)著。水(shui)垢以上各(ge)種交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)過程中都會(hui)產生水(shui)垢。用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)幾(ji)年后會(hui)出(chu)(chu)現水(shui)流小(xiao)，出(chu)(chu)水(shui)不(bu)是(shi)太熱(re)(re)等(deng)情況。但在(zai)石家(jia)莊等(deng)地(di)也出(chu)(chu)現了(le)(le)專(zhuan)業(ye)除垢的(de)公司。通過專(zhuan)業(ye)除垢后也能(neng)(neng)跟(gen)新(xin)的(de)一(yi)樣。

產品介紹一、容積式換熱器本熱交換器適用于一般工業及民用建筑的熱水供應系統。按加熱管型式，分為甲型(U型管式)乙型(盤管式)兩種，加熱管的材料有碳素鋼和黃銅管兩種。二、立式容積式熱交換器的表面設置保溫層。三、熱交換器必須設置安全裝置一列三種安全裝置可選其中一種裝設與熱交換器上。a.在熱交換器頂部安裝設安全閥。安全閥的壓力必須與熱交換的最高工作壓力相適應(在向安全閥生產廠訂貨時需加以申明)。優質容積式換熱器安全(quan)閥的安裝(zhuang)與使(shi)用應(ying)符合勞動人事部《壓力容(rong)器安全(quan)技術檢查(cha)規定》b.在熱交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)器頂部裝(zhuang)設接通大氣(qi)的引出管(有條件的場(chang)合).裝(zhuang)設膨脹(zhang)水箱，與熱交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)器連接，以放(fang)出膨脹(zhang)部分(fen)的水。附注：若(ruo)水中含有硬度鹽類，在使(shi)用熱交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)器時，器壁(bi)及(ji)管壁(bi)會形成水垢(gou)，導致換(huan)熱效(xiao)率降低，能耗增加，甚至影響使(shi)用。故應(ying)采取一定的措施。

容(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：容(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是利用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷、熱(re)(re)(re)流體交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)替流經蓄熱(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)蓄熱(re)(re)(re)體（填料）表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，從(cong)而進行熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。間壁(bi)容(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)冷、熱(re)(re)(re)流體被固體間壁(bi)隔開，并通(tong)過(guo)間壁(bi)進行熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，因(yin)此(ci)又稱表(biao)面(mian)(mian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。容(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)優(you)點：積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)6優(you)點1）容(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兼具換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)、貯(zhu)熱(re)(re)(re)功能。有較(jiao)大的(de)(de)貯(zhu)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，可以提(ti)前(qian)加熱(re)(re)(re)，將熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)貯(zhu)存在換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內， 熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)的(de)(de)小時耗(hao)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)可隨加熱(re)(re)(re)時間的(de)(de)加長(chang)而減小其(qi)峰(feng)值。2）容(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大，且用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)均勻的(de)(de)建筑物，如(ru)酒店(dian)的(de)(de)生活用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)。3）被加熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)通(tong)過(guo)罐體阻力損失小。4）結構簡單(dan)、管理方便(bian)，可承(cheng)受水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)，噪(zao)低。積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)6優(you)點5）換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)大，換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高。6）供水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)、水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)穩(wen)定(ding)、安(an)全、節水(shui)(shui)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)舒適。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命長(chang)。容(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缺點：積(ji)(ji)(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)6優(you)點1）外形(xing)體積(ji)(ji)(ji)較(jiao)大、換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)率相(xiang)對較(jiao)低。2）殼程與(yu)殼程清洗不(bu)(bu)方便(bian)，維修困難(nan)。3）漸熱(re)(re)(re)速度(du)慢，不(bu)(bu)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)間歇工(gong)作的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)場合(he)，如(ru)職工(gong)浴室(shi)(shi)。

封(feng)閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷卻塔和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同屬(shu)于(yu)水換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)冷卻裝(zhuang)置，有著(zhu)本質的區別。閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷卻塔除了熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)的過程，可以直接(jie)蒸(zheng)發吸熱(re)(re)(re)，將(jiang)熱(re)(re)(re)量排走(zou)，而(er)管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)只能(neng)(neng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)，使用(yong)(yong)過程中(zhong)還需要(yao)(yao)另外的設備進行排熱(re)(re)(re)。今天小衛給大家詳細(xi)介紹一下(xia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷卻塔有著(zhu)哪些不同之處，在現實使用(yong)(yong)過程中(zhong)閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷卻塔替代管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)已成趨一、封(feng)閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷卻塔管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)概念及結(jie)構管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（shell and tube heat exchanger）又稱列管(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。是以封(feng)閉(bi)(bi)在殼(ke)體中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)的壁(bi)(bi)面作(zuo)為(wei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)面的間壁(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。這種(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)構較(jiao)簡(jian)單，操作(zuo) ，可用(yong)(yong)各種(zhong)結(jie)構材(cai)料（主要(yao)(yao)是金屬(shu)材(cai)料）制造，能(neng)(neng)在高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由殼(ke)體、傳熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)板、折流板（擋板）和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等部(bu)件組成。殼(ke)體多(duo)為(wei)圓(yuan)筒形，內部(bu)裝(zhuang)有管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)兩(liang)端固定在管(guan)(guan)(guan)板上。

用戶要依據(ju)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)性，然后從利于換熱(re)(re)，降低(di)設(she)備腐蝕(shi)，減小(xiao)壓(ya)力降和(he)清(qing)洗維護(hu)簡(jian)單這幾個方便(bian)來進(jin)選擇(ze)。那么選擇(ze)好了換熱(re)(re)器倆(lia)種(zhong)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)誰走(zou)(zou)(zou)管(guan)程(cheng)誰走(zou)(zou)(zou)殼(ke)程(cheng)又成(cheng)了大家關注的(de)重點，其(qi)實(shi)大部分的(de)管(guan)殼(ke)式換熱(re)(re)器上面都(dou)是會標出介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)方面和(he)那個管(guan)道走(zou)(zou)(zou)什么介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)，不過(guo)(guo)(guo)也有(you)的(de)廠(chang)家不會標出，所以小(xiao)編(bian)就來給大家解答這個問題。可(ke)能會腐蝕(shi)管(guan)殼(ke)式換熱(re)(re)器的(de)流(liu)(liu)體經過(guo)(guo)(guo)管(guan)程(cheng)，因其(qi)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)殼(ke)程(cheng)可(ke)能會使得換熱(re)(re)設(she)備的(de)管(guan)程(cheng)與殼(ke)程(cheng)都(dou)被介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)腐蝕(shi)；包含有(you)毒物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)流(liu)(liu)體經過(guo)(guo)(guo)管(guan)程(cheng)，這樣(yang)一來就不會往外(wai)滲漏。水壓(ya)較高的(de)流(liu)(liu)體經過(guo)(guo)(guo)管(guan)程(cheng)，可(ke)以防(fang)止設(she)備因為壓(ya)力過(guo)(guo)(guo)大，所以去(qu)加厚管(guan)壁，造成(cheng)材料浪費，資金投入增多(duo)；

管(guan)殼式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)其壽命(ming)設計的(de)(de)管(guan)殼式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)約為30年(nian)左右，為4年(nian)左右的(de)(de)檢修期，如果換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)泄(xie)漏(lou)，可(ke)能是管(guan)和管(guan)道泄(xie)漏(lou)引起的(de)(de)泄(xie)漏(lou)或(huo)破裂的(de)(de)管(guan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之間，壁管(guan)方法可(ke)在短時(shi)(shi)間內恢復工作業(ye)績，讓7%堵(du)冠宇管(guan)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)。根據橡膠球清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，可(ke)進行(xing)定(ding)期的(de)(de)機械清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)。這個方法很(hen)簡單(dan)。 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)維(wei)護方法：專業(ye)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)具有體積小、重量(liang)輕(qing)等特點，維(wei)修方便，不需(xu)要(yao)(yao)設置(zhi)吊裝(zhuang)設施，安裝(zhuang)面積少。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)手動維(wei)護包括(kuo)整個機器(qi)的(de)(de)折疊(die)，用(yong)噴水槍和毛刷清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和墊片，必(bi)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)檢查(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和墊片，必(bi)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和墊片。管(guan)殼式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)和板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)如何維(wei)修板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)通常每(mei)年(nian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)一次，無(wu)論是否(fou)實用(yong)，都要(yao)(yao)做。