封(feng)(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)屬(shu)于水換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)冷(leng)卻(que)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，有著本質的(de)(de)區(qu)別。閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)除了熱(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，可以(yi)直(zhi)接蒸發吸熱(re)(re)，將熱(re)(re)量排走，而管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)只能(neng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)還需要(yao)另外的(de)(de)設備進行排熱(re)(re)。今天(tian)小衛(wei)給大家(jia)詳(xiang)細介紹一下管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)有著哪些不(bu)同(tong)之處，在(zai)現(xian)實(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)替(ti)代管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)已成趨(qu)一、封(feng)(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)概念及結構管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（shell and tube heat exchanger）又(you)稱(cheng)列管(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。是以(yi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)在(zai)殼(ke)體中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)壁面(mian)作為傳(chuan)(chuan)熱(re)(re)面(mian)的(de)(de)間壁式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。這種(zhong)(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)結構較(jiao)簡單(dan)，操作 ，可用(yong)各種(zhong)(zhong)結構材料(liao)（主要(yao)是金屬(shu)材料(liao)）制(zhi)造，能(neng)在(zai)高管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由殼(ke)體、傳(chuan)(chuan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)、管(guan)(guan)板、折流板（擋板）和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)箱(xiang)等(deng)部件(jian)組成。殼(ke)體多為圓筒形，內部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有管(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，管(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)兩端固定在(zai)管(guan)(guan)板上。

管殼式換熱器是把換熱管束與管板連接后，再用筒體與管箱包起來，形成兩個獨立的空間。管內的通道及與其相貫通的管箱稱為管程；管外的通道及與其相貫通的部分稱為殼程。一種流體在管內流動，優質熱交換器價格而另一種流體在殼與管束之間從管外表面流過，熱交換器價格為了保(bao)證殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)流體(ti)能夠橫向流過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，以形成較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)速率，在外殼(ke)(ke)上裝有許多(duo)(duo)擋板。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)和(he)磨(mo)(mo)蝕(shi)(shi)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)主要原因管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)在使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中可能會發生(sheng)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)情況，常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)情況管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)和(he)磨(mo)(mo)蝕(shi)(shi)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)、傳(chuan)熱(re)能力下降、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)泄漏.以下是(shi)(shi)關于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)官術失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)介紹。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)出(chu)現管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)情況有哪些?管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)大多(duo)(duo)數是(shi)(shi)由腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)引起的(de)(de)(de)。最常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)部位是(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),然后依次(ci)是(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板、換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)封頭 及(ji)小直徑的(de)(de)(de)接管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)又稱(cheng)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，關于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)名稱(cheng)各種叫法(fa)都有，比較常見(jian)說(shuo)法(fa)就是管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)成及優點： 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主要(yao)有殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)、折流(liu)(liu)(liu)板(ban)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)和封頭(tou)等部(bu)分組(zu)成，殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體多呈圓(yuan)形,內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝有平行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)或者(zhe)螺(luo)旋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)安裝在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體內(nei)(nei)，兩(liang)端固定于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)上，封頭(tou)用螺(luo)栓與殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體兩(liang)端的法(fa)蘭(lan)相(xiang)連(lian)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)行(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的兩(liang)種流(liu)(liu)(liu)體在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)行(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的兩(liang)種流(liu)(liu)(liu)體：（1）一(yi)(yi)種在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)流(liu)(liu)(liu)動，其行(xing)程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)；（2）一(yi)(yi)種在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)(liu)動,其行(xing)程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)；（3）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)的壁面即(ji)為(wei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子的型(xing)號不一(yi)(yi)，過程(cheng)一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)直徑16mm20mm或者(zhe)25mm三個型(xing)號；4）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁厚(hou)度(du)一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)1mm，1.5mm，2mm以及2.5mm。

鈦(tai)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)特點：鈦(tai)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)因金屬(shu)離子(zi)不易流失(shi)、所(suo)以(yi)可充分(fen)利用(yong)(yong)這種非磁性(xing)特點，用(yong)(yong)做制藥及食(shi)品(pin)等用(yong)(yong)途(tu)的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)。由于鈦(tai)的(de)(de)抗腐蝕(shi)能(neng)力強、所(suo)以(yi)器(qi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命長、并且在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)中維(wei)護費用(yong)(yong)也少(shao)。此外(wai)、因其(qi)具有體積小、換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)能(neng)力大等優點、相關設備（如(ru)泵）的(de)(de)投資及運行費用(yong)(yong)也能(neng)相應(ying)減少(shao)鈦(tai)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍：鈦(tai)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)憑借(jie)工業純鈦(tai)的(de)(de)各種優良性(xing)質，廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各類(lei)海(hai)鮮養殖，海(hai)水換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)，鹽(yan)(yan)水換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)，化(hua)工，食(shi)品(pin)，醫藥，冶金，制冷，輕工，電鍍(du)行業、鋁(lv)氧化(hua)槽、制鹽(yan)(yan)、造(zao)紙、超聲波(bo)、電子(zi)通訊、集中供熱(re)(re)等行業和(he)領域。

隨著(zhu)社會不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)進展，容(rong)積式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器逐漸走(zou)進我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)生活，它是(shi)不僅可(ke)以進行熱(re)量交換(huan)(huan)(huan)，而(er)且使用(yong)年限較(jiao)長(chang)，通常適用(yong)于(yu)工(gong)業及民用(yong)建筑的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)水供應系統(tong)，關于(yu)它的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識還(huan)有哪些是(shi)我(wo)們不知(zhi)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)呢？下面(mian)就和小(xiao)編一(yi)起看看吧(ba)。以下關于(yu)“容(rong)積式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器發生問題的(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)及其產(chan)品知(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)相關說(shuo)明”的(de)(de)(de)介(jie)紹。一(yi)、產(chan)品簡介(jie)：與傳統(tong)固定(ding)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)相比較(jiao)，浮動盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)能上下輕微浮動，產(chan)生高頻(pin)振(zhen)動，形成良(liang)好(hao)紊(wen)流傳熱(re)狀態(tai)，并且它能借(jie)助通過高溫熱(re)媒的(de)(de)(de)薄壁銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)壁與管(guan)(guan)外壁結(jie)垢(gou)(gou)層膨脹量的(de)(de)(de)差異，在一(yi)定(ding)條件下，使水垢(gou)(gou)自動脫落。通用(yong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器一(yi)般需要配置水水熱(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)器來降低蒸汽凝(ning)結(jie)水溫度(du)以便回(hui)用(yong)，而(er)此類節(jie)能型(xing)熱(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)器凝(ning)結(jie)水出水溫度(du)在45攝適度(du)左右，可(ke)直(zhi)接回(hui)鍋爐房重復使用(yong)。