管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器是(shi)把換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)連接后，再用(yong)筒體與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱包起來，形成(cheng)兩個獨立的(de)(de)空間。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內的(de)(de)通(tong)道(dao)及(ji)與其相貫(guan)通(tong)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱稱為管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)；管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)的(de)(de)通(tong)道(dao)及(ji)與其相貫(guan)通(tong)的(de)(de)部(bu)分稱為殼(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)。一(yi)種流(liu)(liu)體在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)(liu)動，而另一(yi)種流(liu)(liu)體在(zai)殼(ke)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)之間從管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)表(biao)面流(liu)(liu)過，為了保證殼(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)流(liu)(liu)體能夠(gou)橫向流(liu)(liu)過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，以形成(cheng)較高(gao)的(de)(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)速率，在(zai)外(wai)殼(ke)上(shang)裝有許(xu)多(duo)(duo)擋板(ban)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)腐(fu)蝕和(he)磨蝕失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)主要原因管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器在(zai)使用(yong)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中可能會發生失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)，常見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)腐(fu)蝕和(he)磨蝕失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)能力下降(jiang)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)泄漏.以下是(shi)關于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器官術失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)具(ju)體介(jie)紹。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器出現管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)有哪些(xie)?管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器的(de)(de)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)大(da)多(duo)(duo)數是(shi)由腐(fu)蝕引(yin)起的(de)(de)。最常見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器腐(fu)蝕部(bu)位是(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),然(ran)后依次是(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)、換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器封頭(tou) 及(ji)小直徑(jing)的(de)(de)接管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

波(bo)紋管(guan)即臥(wo)式(shi)容積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)分(fen)為S型(xing)(xing)(xing)與H型(xing)(xing)(xing)。S型(xing)(xing)(xing)臥(wo)罐(guan)提供汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)用(yong)，H型(xing)(xing)(xing)臥(wo)罐(guan)提供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)用(yong)。臥(wo)式(shi)容積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)性能特點：1.換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)大(da)。H型(xing)(xing)(xing)“新臥(wo)罐(guan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)(shi)，換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)為同型(xing)(xing)(xing)“標(biao)準(zhun)臥(wo)罐(guan)”的(de)(de)2倍(bei)以(yi)上，S型(xing)(xing)(xing)“新臥(wo)罐(guan)”汽(qi)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)(shi)，換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)為同型(xing)(xing)(xing)“標(biao)準(zhun)臥(wo)罐(guan)”的(de)(de)1.2倍(bei)。2.熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒溫(wen)(wen)降(jiang)大(da)。汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)(shi)，凝(ning)結水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)度約50℃，回(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)上不需設疏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)，給使用(yong)維修帶來方便，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)(shi)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒溫(wen)(wen)降(jiang)為同型(xing)(xing)(xing)“標(biao)準(zhun)臥(wo)罐(guan)”的(de)(de)2?2.5倍(bei)，120?150℃的(de)(de)高溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)后(hou)可(ke)降(jiang)70?75℃。3.H型(xing)(xing)(xing)“新臥(wo)罐(guan)”適用(yong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，亦可(ke)用(yong)于汽(qi)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。4.換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效果好，散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)損失少，節能。同時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)為熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒時(shi)(shi)，能回(hui)收約占整個換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)15%的(de)(de)凝(ning)結水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)。

家用(yong)熱(re)交換器解決了集(ji)體(ti)(ti)供(gong)暖家庭(ting)和(he)冬天用(yong)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)的難題。它的工作原理跟(gen)集(ji)體(ti)(ti)供(gong)熱(re)的熱(re)交換器原理相同(tong)。只是大(da)小和(he)樣式(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)而已。可(ke)分為鑄(zhu)鐵(tie)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，筒式(shi)(shi)(shi)，鋼(gang)制式(shi)(shi)(shi)，儲水(shui)(shui)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，板式(shi)(shi)(shi)。效果(guo)都不(bu)(bu)錯。鑄(zhu)鐵(tie)式(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)交換器 的體(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)大(da)，重量(liang)重。但是里(li)(li)面的銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)買之前可(ke)以(yi)打開檢查一下，不(bu)(bu)容易被商家坑騙，而且(qie)用(yong)過(guo)幾年(nian)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)壞了還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)更換。筒式(shi)(shi)(shi)的體(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)小，交換效率(lv)高。但用(yong)戶(hu)不(bu)(bu)能查看里(li)(li)面銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)的長度，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)能更換銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，而且(qie)還(huan)不(bu)(bu)太美觀。鋼(gang)制式(shi)(shi)(shi)鋼(gang)制式(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)有大(da)有小。用(yong)戶(hu)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)能查看里(li)(li)面銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)的長度，而且(qie)不(bu)(bu)能更換銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)。但是比較美觀。板式(shi)(shi)(shi)板式(shi)(shi)(shi)，體(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)很(hen)小，重量(liang)很(hen)小。熱(re)交換效率(lv)很(hen)高。里(li)(li)面無(wu)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)。熱(re)交換能力跟(gen)層數有關。層數看得見，摸得著(zhu)。水(shui)(shui)垢以(yi)上(shang)各種交換器在使用(yong)過(guo)程中都會產生水(shui)(shui)垢。用(yong)了幾年(nian)后會出(chu)現水(shui)(shui)流小，出(chu)水(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)是太熱(re)等情況。但在石家莊等地也(ye)出(chu)現了專業除垢的公司。通過(guo)專業除垢后也(ye)能跟(gen)新(xin)的一樣。

1. 本系列熱交換器，熱媒既可單為蒸汽或高溫、低溫熱水，江蘇板式換熱器廠家亦可交替使用蒸汽或高、低溫熱水，設計選用時請注明熱媒品種。2. 本系列熱交換器必須設置安全裝置。下列三種可任選其一：(1) 熱交換器頂部設置安全閥，安全閥的選擇、使用和安裝應符合勞動部頒發的《壓力容器安全技術監察規程》的規定。(2) 頂部裝設接通大氣的引出管（在有條件的場合）。(3)裝設膨脹水箱。3. 本系列熱交換器的支座按標準選用，三個支座中，一個固定支座，兩個為活動支座。活動支座的地腳螺栓采用雙螺母，板式換熱器第一(yi)個(ge)螺母在(zai)加(jia)一(yi)小墊片擰緊后(hou)倒退一(yi)圈(quan)，然(ran)后(hou)用第二個(ge)螺母鎖緊，以便(bian)支(zhi)座能(neng)在(zai)基(ji)礎上自由滑動。4. 在(zai)使用中，應根據(ju)被加(jia)熱(re)水(shui)水(shui)質與使用情況定期清理水(shui)垢，當被加(jia)熱(re)水(shui)硬度較高(gao)時，宜采用適宜的(de)軟化措施(shi)