在(zai)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)工行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，少(shao)不(bu)了換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)應(ying)用，隨著(zhu)(zhu)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)穩定(ding)性(xing)和(he)工作效(xiao)率(lv)的(de)(de)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)，如今已成為非常常見的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)設(she)施(shi)在(zai)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)備投(tou)資上它(ta)所占的(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)能(neng)夠(gou)達(da)到三(san)分之一以上。目前(qian)在(zai)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)工行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)關(guan)注的(de)(de)問題就(jiu)是如何使提高(gao)(gao)(gao)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)效(xiao)率(lv)，降低換(huan)(huan)熱(re)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)投(tou)資，最終實(shi)現石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)工行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟效(xiao)益(yi)和(he)社會效(xiao)益(yi)的(de)(de)大(da)化(hua)(hua)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)板(ban)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)優勢在(zai)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)工行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)種類也是非常之多的(de)(de)，他們分別對于壓力(li)和(he)溫(wen)度有著(zhu)(zhu)超高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)要求。高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)板(ban)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)：能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)好(hao)地應(ying)對較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)壓力(li)以及較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度，具體來說，焊接式板(ban)式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)具備較強的(de)(de)便(bian)捷(jie)性(xing)、體積小、重量輕、存在(zai)著(zhu)(zhu)良好(hao)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)性(xing)能(neng)、價格(ge)低廉。因此(ci)，在(zai)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)生產過程中(zhong)得到了更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)應(ying)用。

板(ban)式換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)本身技(ji)術指(zhi)標上存在過(guo)流孔徑(jing),進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)請(qing)求,經過(guo)比照實(shi)踐進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)指(zhi)標(冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi),熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)),需(xu)(xu)求留意一下幾點：進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)酸堿(jian)性(包括冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)用(yong)于(yu)換(huan)熱的熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)),假(jia)如超出板(ban)式換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技(ji)術指(zhi)標,需(xu)(xu)求加(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)PH調理安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),避(bi)免(mian)過(guo)酸腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)或者過(guo)堿(jian)構(gou)造梗塞;同事堿(jian)性也會腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)密封橡(xiang)膠圈招致走漏(lou)呈(cheng)現(xian).假(jia)如進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)濁度(du)超標或進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中雜質(zhi)過(guo)多(duo)過(guo)大(包括冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)用(yong)于(yu)換(huan)熱的熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)),倡(chang)議(yi)加(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)自清(qing)洗(xi)過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi),避(bi)免(mian)板(ban)式換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)梗塞,假(jia)如影(ying)響不是很大,只需(xu)(xu)在進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)端加(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)Y型過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi)即可(ke).閉路循(xun)環要思索增加(jia)加(jia)藥安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),如投加(jia)緩蝕(shi)阻(zu)垢(gou)(gou)劑避(bi)免(mian)結垢(gou)(gou)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)其壽(shou)命(ming)設計的管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)約為30年左(zuo)右(you)，為4年左(zuo)右(you)的檢修(xiu)期，如(ru)果換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏，可(ke)能(neng)是管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道泄(xie)漏引起的泄(xie)漏或破裂的管(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)之間，壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)方法(fa)可(ke)在(zai)短(duan)時(shi)間內恢復工(gong)作業(ye)績，讓7%堵冠宇(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。根據橡膠球清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)裝置的需要，可(ke)進行定期的機械清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)。這(zhe)個(ge)方法(fa)很(hen)簡單。 板(ban)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的維(wei)護(hu)方法(fa)：專業(ye)板(ban)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)有(you)體積(ji)小、重(zhong)量輕等(deng)特點，維(wei)修(xiu)方便，不需要設置吊裝設施，安裝面積(ji)少。板(ban)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的手動維(wei)護(hu)包括(kuo)整個(ge)機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的折疊，用噴水(shui)槍和(he)毛刷清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)板(ban)和(he)墊片(pian)，必(bi)要時(shi)檢查板(ban)和(he)墊片(pian)，必(bi)要時(shi)更換(huan)(huan)(huan)板(ban)和(he)墊片(pian)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)板(ban)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)如(ru)何(he)維(wei)修(xiu)板(ban)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通常每年需要清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)一次，無論是否實用，都要做(zuo)。

內置多組浮動盤管，獨一無二的”寶塔型”結構,動態傳熱，換熱效率極高，相同容積的該產品的換熱量分別相當于傳統容積式換熱器的6～9倍。 換熱器哪家好其中半容積式的”寶塔型”結構特點，使得貯水部分貯有15～30分鐘的熱水量，被加熱的水頭損失≤0.25米，因此它在設置一般自動溫控閥的條件下，仍保持供水水壓、水溫平穩、安全、節水、用水舒適之特點。浮動盤管式換熱器采用什么中置型浮動盤管型容積式換熱器可以提高容積利用率。浮動盤管型換熱器的換熱盤管距容器底可以近到100mm左右。其冷水區就很小，廣東最好換熱器有效貯熱(re)容(rong)積可(ke)達99%左(zuo)右，大大提(ti)高了換熱(re)器(qi)的容(rong)積利用(yong)率。本(ben)產(chan)品在用(yong)水(shui)(shui)量極小(xiao)或不可(ke)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)時可(ke)借助(zhu)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)管網(wang)上循環(huan)泵的工作，維持罐內水(shui)(shui)溫，使換熱(re)部分換熱(re)時總處于被加熱(re)水(shui)(shui)流動狀(zhuang)態，使換熱(re)充(chong)分、節(jie)能。無(wu)論使用(yong)頻(pin)繁與否，均保(bao)量恒溫供(gong)水(shui)(shui)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)又稱列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)、列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)，關于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)名稱各種(zhong)叫法都有，比(bi)較常見說法就是管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)和列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)組(zu)成(cheng)及優(you)點： 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)主要有殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)、折流(liu)(liu)板、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板和封頭等部(bu)分組(zu)成(cheng)，殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)多呈圓形,內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝有平行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)或者(zhe)(zhe)螺(luo)旋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)安裝在(zai)(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端固定(ding)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板上(shang)，封頭用螺(luo)栓與殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端的(de)(de)法蘭相連。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)行(xing)換熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)種(zhong)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)換熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)行(xing)換熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)種(zhong)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)：（1）一(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)，其行(xing)程(cheng)稱為(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)；（2）一(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)動(dong),其行(xing)程(cheng)稱為(wei)(wei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)；（3）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)的(de)(de)壁(bi)面即為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)面。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子(zi)的(de)(de)型(xing)號(hao)不(bu)一(yi)，過程(cheng)一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)直徑16mm20mm或者(zhe)(zhe)25mm三個型(xing)號(hao)；4）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁(bi)厚度一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)1mm，1.5mm，2mm以及2.5mm。