家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器解決(jue)了集體供暖(nuan)家(jia)(jia)庭和(he)冬(dong)天用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)難(nan)題。它的(de)工作(zuo)原(yuan)理跟集體供熱(re)(re)的(de)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器原(yuan)理相(xiang)同。只是大小(xiao)和(he)樣(yang)式不(bu)(bu)同而(er)已。可分為鑄(zhu)鐵式，筒式，鋼(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)式，儲水(shui)(shui)(shui)式，板式。效果都(dou)不(bu)(bu)錯。鑄(zhu)鐵式熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器 的(de)體積(ji)大，重量重。但(dan)(dan)是里面(mian)的(de)銅(tong)管(guan)買之前可以(yi)打開檢(jian)查(cha)一(yi)下，不(bu)(bu)容易被商(shang)家(jia)(jia)坑騙，而(er)且用(yong)(yong)過(guo)幾年銅(tong)管(guan)壞了還(huan)可以(yi)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)。筒式的(de)體積(ji)小(xiao)，交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)效率高。但(dan)(dan)用(yong)(yong)戶不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)查(cha)看里面(mian)銅(tong)管(guan)的(de)長度，也不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)銅(tong)管(guan)，而(er)且還(huan)不(bu)(bu)太美(mei)觀。鋼(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)式鋼(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)式體積(ji)有(you)大有(you)小(xiao)。用(yong)(yong)戶也不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)查(cha)看里面(mian)銅(tong)管(guan)的(de)長度，而(er)且不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)銅(tong)管(guan)。但(dan)(dan)是比較美(mei)觀。板式板式，體積(ji)很小(xiao)，重量很小(xiao)。熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)效率很高。里面(mian)無銅(tong)管(guan)。熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)力跟層(ceng)數有(you)關。層(ceng)數看得見，摸得著。水(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)以(yi)上各種交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器在使用(yong)(yong)過(guo)程中都(dou)會產生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)。用(yong)(yong)了幾年后會出現水(shui)(shui)(shui)流小(xiao)，出水(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)是太熱(re)(re)等情況。但(dan)(dan)在石家(jia)(jia)莊等地(di)也出現了專(zhuan)業除(chu)垢(gou)的(de)公司。通(tong)過(guo)專(zhuan)業除(chu)垢(gou)后也能(neng)(neng)跟新的(de)一(yi)樣(yang)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)區別(bie)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)物理構(gou)造上(shang)(shang)一模(mo)一樣,不過這(zhe)(zhe)倆(lia)種(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)使用方式不一樣列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式的(de)(de)介(jie)質是(shi)(shi)經過的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)里(li)面(mian)),冷介(jie)質通過殼(ke)(ke)程(換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)之間),管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式恰恰和(he)(he)他相反。另(ling)外列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)結構(gou)比較簡單緊密、制作(zuo)資金少(shao)，但是(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)刻意進行(xing)機械清洗(xi)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)的(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)固定在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板的(de)(de)一端，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板又分別(bie)固定在(zai)(zai)外殼(ke)(ke)兩(liang)側，而且上(shang)(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)連接(jie)(jie)有(you)頂蓋(gai)，頂蓋(gai)和(he)(he)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)上(shang)(shang)裝著介(jie)質進出(chu)口。大(da)(da)部分列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)都會在(zai)(zai)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外面(mian)設(she)置上(shang)(shang)很(hen)多和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)吹制的(de)(de)擋板。還有(you)就是(shi)(shi)它的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板包括(kuo)和(he)(he)外殼(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)都是(shi)(shi)剛性連接(jie)(jie)，而且因為(wei)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內和(he)(he)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外是(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種(zhong)溫度差別(bie)很(hen)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)介(jie)質。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱(cheng)列(lie)(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)以封(feng)閉在(zai)(zai)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)的壁(bi)面作(zuo)為(wei)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面的間壁(bi)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)結(jie)構較(jiao)簡(jian)單(dan)，操作(zuo)可靠，可用(yong)(yong)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構材料(liao)（主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)金屬(shu)材料(liao)）制造，能在(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)溫、高(gao)(gao)壓下(xia)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，是(shi)目前應用(yong)(yong)廣的類(lei)型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)怎樣運行(xing)(xing)的管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)由殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)、折流(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)（擋板(ban)(ban)）和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等(deng)部(bu)件組成。殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多為(wei)圓(yuan)筒形(xing)，內部(bu)裝有管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)兩端固定在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)。進行(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的冷(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)(liu)動，稱(cheng)為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)；另一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)動，稱(cheng)為(wei)殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。為(wei)提高(gao)(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)分系數，通常在(zai)(zai)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內安(an)裝若(ruo)干(gan)擋板(ban)(ban)。擋板(ban)(ban)可提高(gao)(gao)殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)速度(du)(du)，迫使(shi)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)按(an)規定路程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)多次(ci)橫向通過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，增(zeng)強流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)湍流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)。換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)可按(an)等(deng)邊三角形(xing)或正(zheng)方形(xing)排列(lie)(lie)。等(deng)邊三角形(xing)排列(lie)(lie)較(jiao)緊湊，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)湍動程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)，傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)分系數大；正(zheng)方形(xing)排列(lie)(lie)則管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外清洗(xi)方便，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)易結(jie)垢的流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。

隨著社會不斷的進展，容積式換熱器逐漸走進我們的生活，它是不僅可以進行熱量交換，換熱器廠家而且使用年限較長，通常適用于工業及民用建筑的熱水供應系統，關于它的知識還有哪些是我們不知道的呢？下面就和小編一起看看吧。以下關于“容積式換熱器發生問題的原因及其產品知識的相關說明”的介紹。一、產品簡介：與傳統固定盤管相比較，浮動盤管能上下輕微浮動，產生高頻振動，形成良好紊流傳熱狀態，并且它能借助通過高溫熱媒的薄壁銅管管壁與管外壁結垢層膨脹量的差異，在一定條件下，使水垢自動脫落。優質換熱器通用換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)一般(ban)需(xu)要配(pei)置水(shui)水(shui)熱(re)交換器(qi)(qi)來降低蒸(zheng)汽凝結(jie)水(shui)溫(wen)度(du)以便(bian)回(hui)用，而(er)此類節(jie)能型熱(re)交換器(qi)(qi)凝結(jie)水(shui)出(chu)水(shui)溫(wen)度(du)在45攝適(shi)度(du)左右(you)，可直接回(hui)鍋(guo)爐房重復使用。

在(zai)(zai)(zai)石(shi)油化(hua)(hua)工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業中，少(shao)不了換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用，隨著(zhu)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)穩定性(xing)和工(gong)作效(xiao)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，如今(jin)已成為非(fei)常(chang)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)換(huan)熱(re)設施在(zai)(zai)(zai)石(shi)油行(xing)(xing)業設備(bei)投(tou)資(zi)上它所占的(de)(de)(de)(de)比例能(neng)夠達到三分之(zhi)一以上。目前在(zai)(zai)(zai)石(shi)油化(hua)(hua)工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題就是如何使提(ti)高(gao)(gao)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)效(xiao)率(lv)，降低換(huan)熱(re)設施的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)資(zi)，最終實現石(shi)油化(hua)(hua)工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業經濟效(xiao)益和社會效(xiao)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)大化(hua)(hua)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)板(ban)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢在(zai)(zai)(zai)石(shi)油化(hua)(hua)工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業中，換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種類也是非(fei)常(chang)之(zhi)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)，他們分別對(dui)于壓(ya)力和溫度(du)有著(zhu)超高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)板(ban)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)：能(neng)夠更(geng)好地應對(dui)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力以及較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)，具(ju)體來說，焊接式(shi)板(ban)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)備(bei)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)便捷性(xing)、體積(ji)小、重量輕、存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)著(zhu)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)性(xing)能(neng)、價(jia)格低廉。因此，在(zai)(zai)(zai)石(shi)油的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)過程中得到了更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用。

管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)又稱列管(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)。是以(yi)封閉在(zai)殼體中管(guan)(guan)束的壁面(mian)作為(wei)傳熱(re)(re)面(mian)的間壁式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)。這種(zhong)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)結構較簡單，操作可(ke)靠，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)各種(zhong)結構材料制造，能(neng)在(zai)高(gao)溫、高(gao)壓(ya)下使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，是目前應用(yong)(yong)廣泛(fan)的類型。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)段時間之后對管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)清(qing)洗(xi)非常的重要(yao)，一(yi)(yi)般由于工業上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)長久管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)里(li)面(mian)的管(guan)(guan)道會(hui)出現各種(zhong)灰(hui)(hui)塵和(he)沉淀物(wu)的粘黏，導致換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)效(xiao)率(lv)下降，變相提高(gao)生(sheng)產成本，嚴重還會(hui)導致管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命，造成損失(shi)。清(qing)洗(xi)有利于提高(gao)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)效(xiao)率(lv):管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)或(huo)管(guan)(guan)道運(yun)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)段時間后，表面(mian)往(wang)往(wang)會(hui)結一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)污(wu)垢，污(wu)垢一(yi)(yi)般較為(wei)致密堅硬，熱(re)(re)導率(lv)很小。污(wu)垢的阻礙效(xiao)率(lv)大(da)得驚人，里(li)面(mian)的有機(ji)離子、灰(hui)(hui)塵若無重視可(ke)能(neng)導致不可(ke)避免的其他問題(ti)的產生(sheng)。