用戶要依據(ju)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)性，然(ran)后從利于換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)，降低設(she)備(bei)腐蝕(shi)，減小壓力降和清(qing)洗維護簡單這(zhe)(zhe)幾個(ge)(ge)方便來進(jin)選擇(ze)。那(nei)么(me)選擇(ze)好了換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器倆種介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誰走管(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)誰走殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又成了大家關(guan)注的(de)(de)重點，其(qi)實大部分(fen)的(de)(de)管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器上面(mian)都是會標(biao)出介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)方面(mian)和那(nei)個(ge)(ge)管(guan)道走什么(me)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)也有的(de)(de)廠家不(bu)(bu)(bu)會標(biao)出，所以(yi)小編(bian)就來給大家解答這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)問題(ti)。可能(neng)會腐蝕(shi)管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器的(de)(de)流(liu)體(ti)經過(guo)管(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，因其(qi)經過(guo)殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)可能(neng)會使得(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)管(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都被介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐蝕(shi)；包含有毒物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)流(liu)體(ti)經過(guo)管(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣一來就不(bu)(bu)(bu)會往外滲漏(lou)。水壓較(jiao)高的(de)(de)流(liu)體(ti)經過(guo)管(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，可以(yi)防止(zhi)設(she)備(bei)因為壓力過(guo)大，所以(yi)去加厚管(guan)壁，造成材(cai)料浪費，資金(jin)投(tou)入增多；

換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)系統中(zhong)都(dou)非常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)名的(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)，都(dou)有(you)(you)哪些有(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)(dian)呢(ni)(ni)?我(wo)們下(xia)面來看一下(xia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)化(hua)(hua)肥領域中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吧。在(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)我(wo)們專門進行了(le)對比總(zong)結(jie)，比較重要(yao)和(he)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)幾個特點(dian)(dian)(dian)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)效率高，占用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)空(kong)間小，維修方(fang)便，節能(neng)，成本低等了(le)。也正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具有(you)(you)著這(zhe)么多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)優勢，所(suo)以(yi)很(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)行業中(zhong)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會選(xuan)擇應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)化(hua)(hua)肥生(sheng)產企業中(zhong)選(xuan)擇換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)化(hua)(hua)肥生(sheng)產行業中(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如何應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)(ni)?這(zhe)個還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)我(wo)們進行一下(xia)介紹的(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)化(hua)(hua)肥的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產中(zhong)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)地點(dian)(dian)(dian)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)些方(fang)面了(le)：1.銅液水(shui)冷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)銅液氨冷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi).壓(ya)縮(suo)機油冷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)3.冰機氨水(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)4.貧液冷卻器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)氨水(shui)冷卻器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。這(zhe)樣我(wo)們使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)就可以(yi)很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)進行使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)，而且是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)使(shi)化(hua)(hua)肥廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)可以(yi)節約很(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)資源以(yi)及時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)。

波紋管(guan)(guan)即臥式(shi)容積(ji)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器分為(wei)S型(xing)(xing)與H型(xing)(xing)。S型(xing)(xing)臥罐提(ti)供(gong)(gong)汽(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)用(yong)，H型(xing)(xing)臥罐提(ti)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)用(yong)。臥式(shi)容積(ji)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器性能特(te)點：1.換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)大(da)。H型(xing)(xing)“新(xin)臥罐、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)同(tong)(tong)型(xing)(xing)“標(biao)準(zhun)臥罐”的2倍(bei)以上，S型(xing)(xing)“新(xin)臥罐”汽(qi)(qi)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)同(tong)(tong)型(xing)(xing)“標(biao)準(zhun)臥罐”的1.2倍(bei)。2.熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)溫(wen)(wen)降大(da)。汽(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，凝(ning)(ning)結水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)約50℃，回(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)上不需(xu)設疏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器，給(gei)使(shi)用(yong)維修帶來方便，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)溫(wen)(wen)降為(wei)同(tong)(tong)型(xing)(xing)“標(biao)準(zhun)臥罐”的2?2.5倍(bei)，120?150℃的高溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)后(hou)可(ke)降70?75℃。3.H型(xing)(xing)“新(xin)臥罐”適用(yong)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，亦可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)汽(qi)(qi)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)。4.換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)效果好(hao)，散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)損失少，節能。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，以蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)為(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)時(shi)，能回(hui)收約占(zhan)整(zheng)個換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的15%的凝(ning)(ning)結水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是把換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)連接(jie)后(hou)，再用筒(tong)體與管(guan)(guan)(guan)箱(xiang)包起(qi)(qi)來，形成兩(liang)個獨立的空間(jian)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)內的通(tong)(tong)道(dao)及(ji)與其相貫通(tong)(tong)的管(guan)(guan)(guan)箱(xiang)稱為管(guan)(guan)(guan)程；管(guan)(guan)(guan)外的通(tong)(tong)道(dao)及(ji)與其相貫通(tong)(tong)的部(bu)分稱為殼(ke)程。一(yi)種流(liu)體在管(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)動，而(er)另一(yi)種流(liu)體在殼(ke)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)之間(jian)從管(guan)(guan)(guan)外表(biao)面流(liu)過，為了保證殼(ke)程流(liu)體能夠橫向流(liu)過管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，以形成較高(gao)的傳熱(re)(re)(re)速率，在外殼(ke)上裝有許(xu)多(duo)擋板(ban)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)和磨(mo)蝕(shi)(shi)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的主要原因管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)在使(shi)用的過程中可能會發生失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的情況(kuang)，常見的失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)是管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的情況(kuang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)和磨(mo)蝕(shi)(shi)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、傳熱(re)(re)(re)能力下(xia)降、管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)泄(xie)漏.以下(xia)是關(guan)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)官術(shu)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的具體介紹。管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)出(chu)現管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的情況(kuang)有哪些(xie)?管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)大多(duo)數是由腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)引起(qi)(qi)的。最常見的管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)部(bu)位是換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan),然后(hou)依次是管(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)、換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)封頭 及(ji)小直徑的接(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。

熱交換器的使用可以在工業生產中對溫度進行調節，大連最好板式熱交換器在應用過程中部分情況下主熱交換器熱端的溫度會相差很大，中抽溫度也會有比較大的差距。在查找主熱交換器熱端的溫度相差的太多原因的時候，可以通過以下這些方式進行：板式熱交換器廠家在對設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)任務書以(yi)及設(she)(she)備設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)計算進行(xing)再(zai)次審核的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，會對比較相似的(de)(de)(de)產品的(de)(de)(de)參(can)數進行(xing)分(fen)析，認為(wei)這(zhe)個空(kong)分(fen)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)換熱(re)面(mian)積會有比較多(duo)剩下來，有的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)它的(de)(de)(de)返流氣體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)就會比較低(di)，不(bu)過出現這(zhe)種情況并不(bu)是很多(duo)。在和空(kong)分(fen)設(she)(she)備一起使用的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，在壓力增加了以(yi)后(hou)，水冷(leng)卻(que)設(she)(she)備可能之前就出現過泄漏的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，會提高空(kong)分(fen)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)進行(xing)吹(chui)除，在熱(re)交(jiao)換器運行(xing)了以(yi)后(hou)，它的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)端溫相差的(de)(de)(de)會稍(shao)微少(shao)一些，這(zhe)就表明冰以(yi)及干冰在堵塞以(yi)后(hou)并不(bu)是造成溫差過大的(de)(de)(de)主要原因;

管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱(cheng)列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器。管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器是(shi)(shi)以封閉(bi)在殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)中管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)的(de)(de)壁面作為(wei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面的(de)(de)間(jian)壁式換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器。這種(zhong)(zhong)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器結構較簡單(dan)，操(cao)作可靠，可用(yong)各種(zhong)(zhong)結構材料（主要是(shi)(shi)金屬材料）制(zhi)造，能(neng)在高(gao)溫、高(gao)壓(ya)下使用(yong)，是(shi)(shi)目前應(ying)用(yong)廣的(de)(de)類(lei)型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器是(shi)(shi)怎樣運行的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器由殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)、傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)板、折(zhe)流(liu)板（擋(dang)板）和管(guan)(guan)(guan)箱(xiang)等部件組成(cheng)。殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)多為(wei)圓筒形，內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)有(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)兩(liang)(liang)端固定(ding)在管(guan)(guan)(guan)板上。進行換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)冷熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)，一種(zhong)(zhong)在管(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)流(liu)動，稱(cheng)為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)程流(liu)體(ti)(ti)；另一種(zhong)(zhong)在管(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)動，稱(cheng)為(wei)殼(ke)程流(liu)體(ti)(ti)。