管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)把換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)連接(jie)后，再用筒體(ti)(ti)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱包(bao)起(qi)來，形(xing)成兩個(ge)獨立的(de)(de)空間。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)的(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)道及與其(qi)(qi)相(xiang)貫通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱稱為管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)；管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)的(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)道及與其(qi)(qi)相(xiang)貫通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)部分稱為殼(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)。一(yi)種流(liu)體(ti)(ti)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)流(liu)動，而另一(yi)種流(liu)體(ti)(ti)在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之間從管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)表面流(liu)過，為了保(bao)證(zheng)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)能(neng)夠橫(heng)向流(liu)過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，以形(xing)成較高的(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)速率，在(zai)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)上裝(zhuang)有許多擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)和(he)磨蝕(shi)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原因管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)使用的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)可能(neng)會(hui)發生失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)情(qing)況，常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)情(qing)況管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)和(he)磨蝕(shi)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)、傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)能(neng)力下降、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)泄漏(lou).以下是(shi)關(guan)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)官術失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)介紹。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)出現管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)情(qing)況有哪些(xie)?管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)大多數是(shi)由腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)引起(qi)的(de)(de)。最(zui)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)部位(wei)是(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),然后依次是(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)、換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)封頭 及小(xiao)直徑的(de)(de)接(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

熱交換器的使用可以在工業生產中對溫度進行調節，華北最好容積式換熱器在應用過程中部分情況下主熱交換器熱端的溫度會相差很大，中抽溫度也會有比較大的差距。在查找主熱交換器熱端的溫度相差的太多原因的時候，可以通過以下這些方式進行：容積式換熱器廠家在(zai)對設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)任務書以(yi)(yi)及(ji)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)進行(xing)(xing)再次審核(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，會對比較相似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)參數進行(xing)(xing)分析，認為這(zhe)個空分設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)換熱面積會有比較多(duo)剩下來，有的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)返(fan)流氣體的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)就(jiu)會比較低，不過出現這(zhe)種(zhong)情況并不是很(hen)多(duo)。在(zai)和空分設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一(yi)起使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，在(zai)壓(ya)力增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)以(yi)(yi)后，水冷卻設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)可能(neng)之前就(jiu)出現過泄(xie)漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，會提(ti)高空分設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)進行(xing)(xing)吹除(chu)，在(zai)熱交(jiao)換器(qi)運行(xing)(xing)了(le)以(yi)(yi)后，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱端溫相差的(de)(de)(de)(de)會稍(shao)微少一(yi)些，這(zhe)就(jiu)表明冰以(yi)(yi)及(ji)干冰在(zai)堵塞(sai)以(yi)(yi)后并不是造成溫差過大的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要原因;

鈦(tai)熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)器(qi)特點：鈦(tai)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)因金屬(shu)離子不易流失、所以(yi)可(ke)充(chong)分利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)這種非(fei)磁性特點，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)做制(zhi)藥及(ji)食品等用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)。由于(yu)鈦(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)腐蝕能(neng)力強、所以(yi)器(qi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命長、并且在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中維護費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)也少。此(ci)外(wai)、因其具有體積小(xiao)、換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)能(neng)力大等優(you)(you)點、相關(guan)設備（如(ru)泵）的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)資及(ji)運行費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)也能(neng)相應(ying)減少鈦(tai)熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)器(qi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍：鈦(tai)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)憑(ping)借工(gong)(gong)(gong)業純鈦(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種優(you)(you)良性質，廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)各類(lei)海鮮養殖，海水(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)，鹽水(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)，化工(gong)(gong)(gong)，食品，醫藥，冶金，制(zhi)冷，輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，電鍍行業、鋁(lv)氧化槽(cao)、制(zhi)鹽、造(zao)紙、超聲波、電子通(tong)訊、集中供熱(re)(re)(re)等行業和領域。

管殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)其壽命設計的管殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)約為30年左右(you)，為4年左右(you)的檢修期(qi)，如果換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)泄漏，可(ke)能是管和(he)(he)管道泄漏引起的泄漏或破裂的管板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)間(jian)，壁(bi)管方(fang)法可(ke)在短時間(jian)內恢復工作業(ye)績(ji)，讓7%堵冠(guan)宇管換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)。根據橡膠(jiao)球清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)裝置的需(xu)(xu)要，可(ke)進(jin)行定期(qi)的機械清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)。這(zhe)個方(fang)法很簡單(dan)。 板(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的維護方(fang)法：專(zhuan)業(ye)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)具有(you)體(ti)積(ji)小、重量(liang)輕等特點，維修方(fang)便，不需(xu)(xu)要設置吊裝設施，安(an)裝面積(ji)少。板(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的手動維護包括整個機器(qi)的折疊，用(yong)(yong)噴水(shui)槍和(he)(he)毛刷清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)墊片(pian)，必要時檢查板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)墊片(pian)，必要時更換(huan)(huan)(huan)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)墊片(pian)。管殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)和(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)如何維修板(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)通常每年需(xu)(xu)要清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)一次，無(wu)論是否(fou)實用(yong)(yong)，都要做。

誤區一、只比較換熱(re)(re)面(mian)積(ji)好(hao)多用戶在(zai)詢(xun)價(jia)(jia)時，只向詢(xun)價(jia)(jia)單(dan)元提供換熱(re)(re)面(mian)積(ji)，的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確不(bu)管哪(na)品種(zhong)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容積(ji)式換熱(re)(re)器，管殼式換熱(re)(re)器面(mian)積(ji)相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況(kuang)下(xia)，型(xing)號差別(bie)(bie)、結(jie)構構成差別(bie)(bie)、所(suo)用材質規(gui)格差別(bie)(bie)、流程組(zu)合(he)差別(bie)(bie)，它們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)錢是不(bu)具有可比性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并且在(zai)運用流程中所(suo)表示出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作功能也會(hui)(hui)有很大差異。誤區二、拿著(zhu)某一個廠家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)型(xing)單(dan)詢(xun)價(jia)(jia)差別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產廠家(jia)，緣(yuan)于本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)才能、實際使用經歷 、引薦(jian)習氣等要素，往往對用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某一運用要求及工(gong)藝工(gong)況(kuang)并不(bu)明白得十分透徹，計劃(hua)選(xuan)型(xing)會(hui)(hui)出現偏(pian)頗(po)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱(cheng)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)是以封閉在(zai)殼(ke)體(ti)中管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)壁(bi)面(mian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)的(de)(de)間壁(bi)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)結(jie)構(gou)較簡單，操作(zuo)可(ke)靠，可(ke)用(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構(gou)材料（主(zhu)要是金屬材料）制造，能(neng)在(zai)高溫、高壓(ya)下(xia)使用(yong)，是目前應用(yong)廣的(de)(de)類型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)是怎樣運行(xing)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)由殼(ke)體(ti)、傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)、折流板(ban)（擋(dang)板(ban)）和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等部件組成。殼(ke)體(ti)多為(wei)(wei)圓筒(tong)形，內部裝(zhuang)有(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)兩端固(gu)定在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)上。進行(xing)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)冷熱(re)(re)(re)(re)兩種(zhong)(zhong)流體(ti)，一種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流動，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程流體(ti)；另一種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流動，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)殼(ke)程流體(ti)。