管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱(cheng)(cheng)列(lie)(lie)(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)是(shi)以封閉在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)中管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)的(de)壁面(mian)作為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)熱(re)面(mian)的(de)間壁式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)。這種換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)結(jie)構較(jiao)簡單，操作可(ke)靠，可(ke)用各種結(jie)構材料（主要是(shi)金屬材料）制(zhi)造，能在(zai)高(gao)溫、高(gao)壓下使用，是(shi)目前應(ying)用廣的(de)類(lei)型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)是(shi)怎(zen)樣運行的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)由(you)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)、傳(chuan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)、折流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)板(ban)（擋(dang)板(ban)）和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱(xiang)等部件組成。殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)多為(wei)(wei)圓筒形，內部裝有管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)兩端固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)上。進行換(huan)(huan)熱(re)的(de)冷(leng)熱(re)兩種流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)，一種在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)；另一種在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)。為(wei)(wei)提高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)的(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)分系數(shu)(shu)，通(tong)常在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)內安(an)裝若(ruo)干擋(dang)板(ban)。擋(dang)板(ban)可(ke)提高(gao)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)速(su)度，迫使流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)按(an)(an)規(gui)定(ding)路(lu)程(cheng)(cheng)多次橫向通(tong)過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，增強流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)湍流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)度。換(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)上可(ke)按(an)(an)等邊(bian)三角形或正方(fang)形排(pai)列(lie)(lie)(lie)。等邊(bian)三角形排(pai)列(lie)(lie)(lie)較(jiao)緊湊，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)湍動程(cheng)(cheng)度高(gao)，傳(chuan)熱(re)分系數(shu)(shu)大；正方(fang)形排(pai)列(lie)(lie)(lie)則管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外清洗方(fang)便，適用于易(yi)結(jie)垢的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)。

家用熱交換器解決了集體供暖家庭和冬天用熱水的難題。它的工作原理跟集體供熱的熱交換器原理相同。只是大小和樣式不同而已。最好熱交換器可分為鑄鐵式，筒式，鋼制式，儲水式，板式。效果都不錯。鑄鐵式熱交換器 的體積大，重量重。熱交換器價格但是里面(mian)的(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)買之(zhi)前可以(yi)打開檢(jian)查一(yi)下，不(bu)容易被商家坑騙，而(er)(er)且用過(guo)(guo)幾(ji)年銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)壞了還可以(yi)更換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)。筒式(shi)的(de)體(ti)(ti)積小(xiao)(xiao)，交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)效率(lv)高。但用戶不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)查看里面(mian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)的(de)長度(du)，也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)更換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)，而(er)(er)且還不(bu)太(tai)美觀。鋼(gang)制式(shi)鋼(gang)制式(shi)體(ti)(ti)積有大有小(xiao)(xiao)。用戶也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)查看里面(mian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)的(de)長度(du)，而(er)(er)且不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)更換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)。但是比較美觀。板式(shi)板式(shi)，體(ti)(ti)積很小(xiao)(xiao)，重(zhong)量很小(xiao)(xiao)。熱(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)效率(lv)很高。里面(mian)無(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)。熱(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力跟層數有關(guan)。層數看得(de)見，摸得(de)著。水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)以(yi)上各種交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器在使用過(guo)(guo)程中都(dou)會(hui)產生水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)。用了幾(ji)年后會(hui)出(chu)現水(shui)(shui)流小(xiao)(xiao)，出(chu)水(shui)(shui)不(bu)是太(tai)熱(re)等情(qing)況。但在石家莊等地也(ye)出(chu)現了專業除垢(gou)的(de)公司。通過(guo)(guo)專業除垢(gou)后也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)跟新的(de)一(yi)樣。

什么是容(rong)積式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)設備，可能很多(duo)人沒有聽說過，它是用(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)干什么的(de)(de)就不得而(er)知了(le)，下面就帶大(da)家來(lai)(lai)了(le)解一下容(rong)積式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)有哪些(xie)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)，一般適用(yong)(yong)在(zai)哪些(xie)場所？1.鍋(guo)爐(lu)房熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)制備在(zai)一般性(xing)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)中，賓館(guan)、酒(jiu)店(dian)的(de)(de)鍋(guo)爐(lu)房產生蒸汽、高(gao)溫熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)容(rong)積式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)產生洗(xi)(xi)浴或(huo)洗(xi)(xi)手(shou)、洗(xi)(xi)菜(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，輸送(song)到(dao)(dao)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)房間進(jin)(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。2.太陽(yang)能熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re) 在(zai)國內越來(lai)(lai)越多(duo)的(de)(de)太陽(yang)能熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程中，太陽(yang)能集熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)利用(yong)(yong)太陽(yang)能產生高(gao)溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶液(ye)，高(gao)溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶液(ye)再進(jin)(jin)入(ru)容(rong)積式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)，高(gao)溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶液(ye)將低(di)溫冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)到(dao)(dao)50-60攝(she)氏度的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，此用(yong)(yong)途(tu)的(de)(de)項目(mu)越來(lai)(lai)越普遍。3.熱(re)(re)(re)力熱(re)(re)(re)源廠熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)供應(ying) 此類多(duo)是熱(re)(re)(re)源廠供熱(re)(re)(re)蒸汽或(huo)高(gao)溫熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)工況，通過熱(re)(re)(re)力管(guan)道輸送(song)到(dao)(dao)賓館(guan)、酒(jiu)店(dian)、學校等(deng)公共建筑，汽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)或(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)后(hou)把冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)適于(yu)洗(xi)(xi)浴的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，保障了(le)居民的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。從(cong)目(mu)前(qian)國內容(rong)積式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)中，洗(xi)(xi)浴稱為該設備非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)、主要(yao)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)和(he)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)和(he)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)在(zai)(zai)物理構造上(shang)(shang)一(yi)模一(yi)樣,不(bu)過(guo)(guo)這(zhe)倆種(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)使用方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)一(yi)樣列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)經過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)里面(mian)),冷(leng)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)之間(jian)),管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)恰恰和(he)他(ta)相(xiang)反(fan)。另外(wai)列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)結構比較簡(jian)單緊密(mi)、制作(zuo)資金少，但是(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)刻意進行機(ji)械清洗。這(zhe)種(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)器(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板又分別固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)兩(liang)側(ce)，而且上(shang)(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接有頂(ding)蓋(gai)，頂(ding)蓋(gai)和(he)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)上(shang)(shang)裝(zhuang)著介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進出(chu)口。大(da)部分列管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)都(dou)會在(zai)(zai)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)面(mian)設置上(shang)(shang)很(hen)多和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束吹(chui)制的(de)(de)(de)擋板。還(huan)有就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板包括和(he)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)剛性連(lian)接，而且因為換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內和(he)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)是(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種(zhong)溫度差別很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

換熱器板片拆開前,應(ying)(ying)丈量(liang)板束的壓緊長度(du)尺度(du),做好記錄(lu)(重裝時應(ying)(ying)按此尺度(du)). b.密封(feng)墊(dian)片若粘(zhan)在(zai)兩板片間的溝槽內,此刻需用螺(luo)絲(si)刀(dao)小心腸將(jiang)(jiang)其分隔(ge),螺(luo)絲(si)刀(dao)應(ying)(ying)先從(cong)易剝開的部位插入(ru),然后沿(yan)其周(zhou)邊進(jin)行別離,切不(bu)可損(sun)壞換熱器板片和密封(feng)墊(dian)片 替換新(xin)密封(feng)墊(dian)片時,需要用丙酮或其他酮類有(you)(you)機溶劑,將(jiang)(jiang)密封(feng)墊(dian)片溝槽擦凈(jing).再用毛刷(shua)將(jiang)(jiang)合成樹脂(zhi)粘(zhan)接劑均勻涂(tu)在(zai)溝槽里..查看換熱器板片是否有(you)(you)穿孔,一般(ban)用5倍的放大鏡(jing),有(you)(you)時也可用燈火或火油滲透法等逐片查看.e.假(jia)如發現介質出入(ru)口短管及通道有(you)(you)雜物堆積(ji),則(ze)闡(chan)明過(guo)濾(lv)器失效(xiao),應(ying)(ying)及時清洗(xi).

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)器是(shi)把換熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)連接(jie)后，再用筒體(ti)(ti)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱包起來，形成(cheng)兩個獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通道及與其相貫通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程；管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通道及與其相貫通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)殼(ke)程。一(yi)種(zhong)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)流(liu)動(dong)，而(er)另一(yi)種(zhong)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)殼(ke)與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)間從(cong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)表面流(liu)過，為(wei)(wei)了保證殼(ke)程流(liu)體(ti)(ti)能夠橫向流(liu)過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)，以(yi)(yi)形成(cheng)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)速(su)率，在(zai)(zai)外(wai)殼(ke)上裝有許多(duo)擋板(ban)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)器管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)腐蝕和(he)磨蝕失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)原(yuan)因管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)器在(zai)(zai)使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)可(ke)能會發生失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)，常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)是(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)腐蝕和(he)磨蝕失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)、傳(chuan)熱(re)能力下(xia)降(jiang)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)泄漏.以(yi)(yi)下(xia)是(shi)關(guan)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)器官術(shu)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)介紹。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)器出(chu)現管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)(shu)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)有哪些?管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)大多(duo)數是(shi)由腐蝕引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。最(zui)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換熱(re)器腐蝕部位(wei)是(shi)換熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),然(ran)后依次是(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)、換熱(re)器封(feng)頭 及小(xiao)直徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。