管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)又稱(cheng)列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)、列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)、殼(ke)(ke)(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)，關于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)名稱(cheng)各種(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)法(fa)都有(you)，比較常見說法(fa)就(jiu)是管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)和(he)(he)列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)組成(cheng)及優點(dian)： 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)主要有(you)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)、折流板、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板和(he)(he)封頭等(deng)部(bu)分組成(cheng)，殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)多呈圓形,內(nei)部(bu)裝有(you)平(ping)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)或者螺(luo)旋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)安(an)裝在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)，兩(liang)端固定于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板上，封頭用(yong)螺(luo)栓與(yu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)兩(liang)端的法(fa)蘭相(xiang)連。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)內(nei)進(jin)行換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)流體(ti)(ti)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)內(nei)進(jin)行換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)流體(ti)(ti)：（1）一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)流動，其(qi)行程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)；（2）一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流動,其(qi)行程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)；（3）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)的壁(bi)(bi)面即為(wei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子的型(xing)號不一(yi)(yi)，過程(cheng)一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)直徑16mm20mm或者25mm三個型(xing)號；4）管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁(bi)(bi)厚度一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)1mm，1.5mm，2mm以及2.5mm。

管殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)其壽命(ming)設(she)計的(de)管殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)約為30年(nian)左右(you)(you)，為4年(nian)左右(you)(you)的(de)檢修期(qi)(qi)，如果換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)泄漏(lou)，可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)管和(he)(he)(he)管道泄漏(lou)引起的(de)泄漏(lou)或破裂的(de)管板(ban)(ban)之間，壁管方法可(ke)在短時間內恢復工(gong)作業(ye)績(ji)，讓7%堵冠宇管換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。根據(ju)橡(xiang)膠球清(qing)洗(xi)裝置的(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，可(ke)進(jin)行定期(qi)(qi)的(de)機(ji)械(xie)清(qing)洗(xi)。這(zhe)個方法很(hen)簡單。 板(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)維護方法：專業(ye)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)有體積小(xiao)、重量輕等特點，維修方便(bian)，不需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)置吊裝設(she)施，安裝面積少。板(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)手(shou)動維護包括(kuo)整(zheng)個機(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)折(zhe)疊，用噴(pen)水槍和(he)(he)(he)毛刷清(qing)洗(xi)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)墊片(pian)，必要(yao)(yao)時檢查板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)墊片(pian)，必要(yao)(yao)時更換(huan)(huan)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)墊片(pian)。管殼式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)如何維修板(ban)(ban)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)通常每年(nian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)清(qing)洗(xi)一次，無論(lun)是(shi)(shi)否實用，都要(yao)(yao)做。

波紋管(guan)(guan)即臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)容積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)分為S型(xing)與(yu)H型(xing)。S型(xing)臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)提供(gong)汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)用，H型(xing)臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)提供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)用。臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)容積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)性能特點：1.換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)量大。H型(xing)“新臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)時，換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)量為同(tong)(tong)型(xing)“標準臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)”的(de)2倍(bei)以(yi)上，S型(xing)“新臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)”汽(qi)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)時，換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)量為同(tong)(tong)型(xing)“標準臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)”的(de)1.2倍(bei)。2.熱(re)(re)(re)媒溫降(jiang)大。汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)時，凝結(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫度約50℃，回水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)上不需(xu)設(she)疏水(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)，給使用維修帶(dai)來(lai)方(fang)便，水(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)時，熱(re)(re)(re)媒溫降(jiang)為同(tong)(tong)型(xing)“標準臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)”的(de)2?2.5倍(bei)，120?150℃的(de)高溫熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)后可降(jiang)70?75℃。3.H型(xing)“新臥(wo)(wo)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)”適用于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)，亦可用于(yu)汽(qi)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)。4.換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)果好，散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)損失少(shao)，節能。同(tong)(tong)時，以(yi)蒸汽(qi)為熱(re)(re)(re)媒時，能回收約占整個(ge)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)量的(de)15%的(de)凝結(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)量。

換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)板(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)拆開(kai)前,應(ying)丈量板(ban)(ban)束的(de)壓緊長度(du)尺度(du),做好記錄(重裝(zhuang)時應(ying)按此尺度(du)). b.密(mi)(mi)封墊(dian)片(pian)(pian)若(ruo)粘在兩板(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)間的(de)溝(gou)槽(cao)(cao)內,此刻(ke)需用(yong)(yong)(yong)螺絲(si)刀(dao)小心腸(chang)將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)分隔,螺絲(si)刀(dao)應(ying)先從易(yi)剝(bo)開(kai)的(de)部(bu)位插入(ru),然后沿其(qi)(qi)周(zhou)邊(bian)進行別離,切(qie)不(bu)可損壞換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)板(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)和密(mi)(mi)封墊(dian)片(pian)(pian) 替(ti)換新密(mi)(mi)封墊(dian)片(pian)(pian)時,需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)丙(bing)酮(tong)或其(qi)(qi)他酮(tong)類有(you)機溶(rong)劑,將(jiang)密(mi)(mi)封墊(dian)片(pian)(pian)溝(gou)槽(cao)(cao)擦凈.再用(yong)(yong)(yong)毛(mao)刷將(jiang)合成樹脂粘接(jie)劑均勻涂在溝(gou)槽(cao)(cao)里..查看換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)板(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)是(shi)否有(you)穿孔,一般用(yong)(yong)(yong)5倍(bei)的(de)放大鏡,有(you)時也可用(yong)(yong)(yong)燈(deng)火(huo)或火(huo)油(you)滲透法等逐片(pian)(pian)查看.e.假如發現介質出入(ru)口短管及通道有(you)雜物堆積(ji),則闡明(ming)過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)失效,應(ying)及時清洗.

管殼式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)是石(shi)油化工(gong)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)腐蝕(shi)及保(bao)(bao)護(hu)對(dui)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長周期運行有著重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意義；由于(yu)近年來(lai)加工(gong)原油中的(de)(de)(de)(de)硫、酸及雜(za)質含量越來(lai)越高，對(dui)煉油換(huan)(huan)熱(re)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防腐蝕(shi)性能(neng)及材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇提(ti)出(chu)了(le)更(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。文章對(dui)采用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)涂(tu)料(liao)與(yu)犧牲陽極綜(zong)合(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)法進行了(le)闡述，該方(fang)法工(gong)藝方(fang)案和(he)特(te)點(dian)是：管殼式換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝方(fang)案和(he)特(te)點(dian)是什么表面處理要(yao)徹底(di)，合(he)(he)理選(xuan)取保(bao)(bao)護(hu)電流密度(du)，按(an)設(she)(she)計要(yao)求確定陽極塊(kuai)，控(kong)制好濕度(du)和(he)溫度(du)，涂(tu)料(liao)施(shi)工(gong)嚴格按(an)照(zhao)SHY－99涂(tu)料(liao)工(gong)藝進行，確保(bao)(bao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)防護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。目前國(guo)內石(shi)油、化纖、冶金(jin)、發(fa)電等企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷換(huan)(huan)器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)經常由于(yu)水(shui)垢(gou)、腐蝕(shi)產(chan)物和(he)腐蝕(shi)物黏(nian)泥(ni)造成冷換(huan)(huan)器(qi)堵塞，致(zhi)傳熱(re)系數下降，是冷卻水(shui)系統中常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。由于(yu)碳(tan)酸鹽(yan)垢(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)系數只有碳(tan)鋼(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1%左右，直接(jie)影響到了(le)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)效率，增加了(le)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力降。

換熱器是一種比較常見的工業設備，四川容積式熱交換器能夠將熱流體設備的一部分熱量傳送到溫度相對較低的設備中。根據不同標準分類，可以將換熱器分成不同類別，不同類別的換熱器之間是存在差異的，有各自的優缺點，適用的場合也不盡相同。以下就是關于不同換熱器的優缺點的總結。不同換熱器的優點和缺點被加熱水通過罐體阻力損失小。結構簡單、管理方便，可承受水壓，噪音低。換熱面積大，換熱量高。容積式熱交換器供水(shui)水(shui)壓、水(shui)溫(wen)穩定、安全(quan)、節(jie)水(shui)、用(yong)水(shui)舒適(shi)。使用(yong)壽命長。缺點：外(wai)形體積(ji)(ji)較(jiao)大(da)、換(huan)熱效率(lv)相對較(jiao)低。殼程(cheng)清洗(xi)不方便(bian)。殼體與(yu)管(guan)子之間無溫(wen)差補償元(yuan)件(jian)時(shi)會產生(sheng)較(jiao)大(da)的溫(wen)差應(ying)(ying)力(li)， 即溫(wen)差較(jiao)大(da)是(shi)需(xu)要采用(yong)膨脹節(jie)或(huo)波紋管(guan)等補償元(yuan)件(jian)減小(xiao)溫(wen)差應(ying)(ying)力(li)。板(ban)式換(huan)熱器優點：傳(chuan)熱效率(lv)高，對數溫(wen)差大(da)，重量輕、占地面積(ji)(ji)小(xiao)，清洗(xi)方便(bian)，而且容(rong)易改(gai)變換(huan) 熱面積(ji)(ji)或(huo)流程(cheng)組合，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)多重介(jie)質換(huan)熱。