管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器是以封閉在殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)中管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)的壁面(mian)作為(wei)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)面(mian)的間壁式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器。這種(zhong)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器結構較(jiao)簡單，操作可(ke)(ke)靠，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)各種(zhong)結構材料（主(zhu)要是金屬材料）制造，能在高溫、高壓下使用(yong)，是目前應用(yong)廣(guang)的類型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器是怎樣運(yun)行(xing)的管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器由(you)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、折流(liu)(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)）和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等部(bu)件(jian)組成。殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)多為(wei)圓筒形(xing)(xing)(xing)，內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)有管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)兩端固定(ding)在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上。進行(xing)換(huan)熱(re)(re)的冷(leng)熱(re)(re)兩種(zhong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，一(yi)種(zhong)在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)流(liu)(liu)(liu)動，稱為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)；另一(yi)種(zhong)在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)動，稱為(wei)殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。為(wei)提高管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)分系數，通常在殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)安裝(zhuang)若(ruo)干擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)提高殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)速度(du)，迫使流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)按(an)(an)規定(ding)路(lu)程(cheng)多次橫向(xiang)通過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)，增強流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)湍流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)度(du)。換(huan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上可(ke)(ke)按(an)(an)等邊三角形(xing)(xing)(xing)或正方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)排列(lie)。等邊三角形(xing)(xing)(xing)排列(lie)較(jiao)緊湊，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)湍動程(cheng)度(du)高，傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)分系數大；正方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)排列(lie)則管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)清洗方(fang)便(bian)，適用(yong)于(yu)易結垢的流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。

換熱(re)器(qi)板(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)拆開(kai)前,應丈(zhang)量板(ban)束的壓緊長度(du)尺(chi)(chi)度(du),做好記錄(重(zhong)裝時應按此(ci)尺(chi)(chi)度(du)). b.密封墊片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)若粘在兩板(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)間的溝(gou)(gou)槽內(nei),此(ci)刻需用螺(luo)絲刀小(xiao)心腸將其(qi)分隔(ge),螺(luo)絲刀應先(xian)從(cong)易(yi)剝開(kai)的部位(wei)插入,然后沿其(qi)周邊進行別離,切不可損壞換熱(re)器(qi)板(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)和密封墊片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian) 替換新密封墊片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)時,需要用丙酮或(huo)其(qi)他酮類有(you)機溶劑(ji),將密封墊片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)溝(gou)(gou)槽擦凈.再用毛(mao)刷將合(he)成樹(shu)脂粘接劑(ji)均勻涂在溝(gou)(gou)槽里..查(cha)看換熱(re)器(qi)板(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)是否(fou)有(you)穿孔,一般用5倍的放大鏡,有(you)時也(ye)可用燈火或(huo)火油滲透法等逐片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)查(cha)看.e.假如發現介質出入口短管及通(tong)道有(you)雜物堆(dui)積,則闡明過濾(lv)器(qi)失效,應及時清洗(xi).

家用熱交換器解決了集體供暖家庭和冬天用熱水的難題。它的工作原理跟集體供熱的熱交換器原理相同。只是大小和樣式不同而已。優質容積式換熱器可分為鑄鐵式，筒式，鋼制式，儲水式，板式。效果都不錯。鑄鐵式熱交換器 的體積大，重量重。容積式換熱器價格但是里面(mian)的(de)(de)銅管(guan)買之前可(ke)(ke)以打開檢(jian)查一下，不容易被商家坑(keng)騙，而(er)且(qie)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)幾年銅管(guan)壞(huai)了還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以更換。筒式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)體積(ji)小，交(jiao)換效率高。但用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)不能查看里面(mian)銅管(guan)的(de)(de)長(chang)度，也(ye)(ye)不能更換銅管(guan)，而(er)且(qie)還(huan)(huan)不太美(mei)觀(guan)。鋼(gang)制(zhi)式(shi)(shi)鋼(gang)制(zhi)式(shi)(shi)體積(ji)有大有小。用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)也(ye)(ye)不能查看里面(mian)銅管(guan)的(de)(de)長(chang)度，而(er)且(qie)不能更換銅管(guan)。但是比(bi)較美(mei)觀(guan)。板式(shi)(shi)板式(shi)(shi)，體積(ji)很小，重量很小。熱(re)交(jiao)換效率很高。里面(mian)無(wu)銅管(guan)。熱(re)交(jiao)換能力跟層(ceng)數有關。層(ceng)數看得見(jian)，摸得著(zhu)。水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)(gou)以上各種交(jiao)換器在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中都會(hui)(hui)產(chan)生水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)(gou)。用(yong)(yong)了幾年后(hou)會(hui)(hui)出(chu)現(xian)水(shui)(shui)流小，出(chu)水(shui)(shui)不是太熱(re)等情況。但在(zai)石家莊等地也(ye)(ye)出(chu)現(xian)了專業除垢(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)公司。通過(guo)專業除垢(gou)(gou)后(hou)也(ye)(ye)能跟新的(de)(de)一樣。

容積式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)效(xiao)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)—螺紋管(guan)(guan)作為換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)元件，傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系數高(gao)，比(bi)光管(guan)(guan)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)高(gao)1—3倍，流動阻(zu)力小，消耗動力少。由于在換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部結構上有了重大改(gai)進，使換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)各項性能指(zhi)標(biao)均有顯著提高(gao)。容積式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具備一定的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)存(cun)儲量(liang)，在賓館、飯店(dian)、機關、學校(xiao)、醫院(yuan)、工(gong)廠(chang)、礦山等工(gong)業與民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建筑的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)應(ying)系統中，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)廣泛(fan)。容積式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)特(te)點：1. 換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)質根據(ju)介質的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，可(ke)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)碳素鋼、不(bu)銹(SUS304,SUS316,SUS316L)、銅管(guan)(guan)及其它特(te)殊材(cai)質。2. 換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)流體充分(fen)，抗垢能力強(qiang)。3. 罐內(nei)全部儲存(cun)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)，無滯水(shui)(shui)、冷水(shui)(shui)區，溶(rong)積利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率高(gao)。4. 殼體為不(bu)銹鋼Ocr18Ni9或Q235B內(nei)襯紫銅板外壁(bi)涂漆防腐，換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)T2紫銅管(guan)(guan)。應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)領域(yu)：賓館、酒店(dian)、住宅小區及其他生(sheng)活與工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)應(ying)。主要參數：工(gong)作壓力：0.2～2.5Mpa產熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)：0.4m3/h～60m3/h

1.主(zhu)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)熱(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)溫(wen)差(cha)偏(pian)大景象某廠12000m3爪(zhua)空(kong)分(fen)設(she)備(bei)接納分(fen)子篩(shai)吸附(fu)凈(jing)化、增壓透平膨大、規(gui)整填料(liao)上塔及(ji)全精餾無氫制氮(dan)外壓 縮流程。自空(kong)分(fen)設(she)備(bei)開車(che)以來(lai)，用戶不斷(duan)反(fan)應(ying)主(zhu)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)熱(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)溫(wen)差(cha)過大，此中(zhong)一組(zu)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)有7℃一8℃的(de)溫(wen) 差(cha)。通(tong)過種(zhong)種(zhong)調(diao)理花招，液體產(chan)量(liang)仍達不到條約要求(qiu)的(de)計劃值。檢查空(kong)分(fen)設(she)備(bei)流程圖和(he)(he)(he)精餾塔總圖發明，6臺主(zhu)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(El一E6)分(fen)兩組(zu)散布，分(fen)子篩(shai)吸附(fu)器(qi)出口(kou)(kou)空(kong) 氣(qi)通(tong)過正流空(kong)氣(qi)閥Vln和(he)(he)(he)vllZ分(fen)別進人El一E3和(he)(he)(he)E4一E6兩組(zu)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)。兩組(zu)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)之(zhi)間的(de)熱(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)溫(wen)差(cha)可哄騙 v川(chuan)和(he)(he)(he)vllZ閥來(lai)調(diao)理，每(mei)組(zu)內3個(ge)單位(wei)之(zhi)間靠冷箱(xiang)內配管(guan)來(lai)平衡氣(qi)流的(de)散布。增壓空(kong)氣(qi)出主(zhu)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)各單位(wei) 有中(zhong)部、底部兩個(ge)抽(chou)口(kou)(kou)，進膨大機的(de)空(kong)氣(qi)溫(wen)度由中(zhong)部抽(chou)口(kou)(kou)總管(guan)閥V31和(he)(he)(he)底部抽(chou)口(kou)(kou)總管(guan)閥V犯來(lai)調(diao)理。返(fan)流 氣(qi)體只要通(tong)過各自總管(guan)上的(de)調(diao)理閥來(lai)調(diao)理流量(liang)。