容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)非常廣泛的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它主要(yao)由器(qi)(qi)(qi)體、蒸汽盤管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)組件，蒸汽進(jin)出口、冷熱(re)水(shui)進(jin)出口等組成，為防(fang)止器(qi)(qi)(qi)體內表面(mian)腐蝕，在表面(mian)上(shang)(shang)噴涂有一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)防(fang)腐合(he)金層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，并在合(he)金層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)上(shang)(shang)刷制有油漆層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，另取消原有管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱，蒸汽盤管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)過法(fa)蘭直接外接，從而使(shi)(shi)本實用(yong)新型具有結(jie)構簡單(dan)合(he)理、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命長，換(huan)熱(re)效果好，節能等特點。那么容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)怎么選(xuan)擇？容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)四大(da)優點隨著時代(dai)的(de)發(fa)展，科技的(de)進(jin)步(bu)，容(rong)積式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)作為一(yi)種(zhong)熱(re)交換(huan)設備，廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)業(ye)。其中有一(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)波紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它一(yi)改傳(chuan)統換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)厚壁(bi)(bi)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)做換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，而采用(yong)薄壁(bi)(bi)不(bu)銹鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)做換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，并利用(yong)特殊裝(zhuang)置在薄壁(bi)(bi)不(bu)銹鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)加(jia)工出波紋(wen)，使(shi)(shi)其成為一(yi)種(zhong)沿換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)軸(zhou)線(xian)方(fang)向上(shang)(shang)其橫截面(mian)積呈(cheng)周期性變化。

管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又(you)稱(cheng)列管(guan)(guan)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)以封閉在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)中管(guan)(guan)束(shu)的(de)壁面(mian)作為傳熱(re)(re)面(mian)的(de)間壁式換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。這種(zhong)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)結構較簡單，操作可(ke)靠，可(ke)用各(ge)種(zhong)結構材料（主要是(shi)金屬材料）制造，能在(zai)高溫、高壓下使用，是(shi)目前應用廣的(de)類型。管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)怎樣運行(xing)的(de)管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)、傳熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)(guan)板(ban)、折流(liu)板(ban)（擋板(ban)）和管(guan)(guan)箱等(deng)部件(jian)組成(cheng)。殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)多為圓筒(tong)形，內(nei)(nei)部裝有管(guan)(guan)束(shu)，管(guan)(guan)束(shu)兩端固定在(zai)管(guan)(guan)板(ban)上。進行(xing)換(huan)熱(re)(re)的(de)冷熱(re)(re)兩種(zhong)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)，一種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)流(liu)動，稱(cheng)為管(guan)(guan)程流(liu)體(ti)(ti)；另一種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)外流(liu)動，稱(cheng)為殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程流(liu)體(ti)(ti)。

家用熱交換器解決了集體供暖家庭和冬天用熱水的難題。它的工作原理跟集體供熱的熱交換器原理相同。只是大小和樣式不同而已。優質生活熱水設備可分為鑄鐵式，筒式，鋼制式，儲水式，板式。效果都不錯。鑄鐵式熱交換器 的體積大，重量重。生活熱水設備價格但(dan)是(shi)里(li)(li)(li)面(mian)的(de)銅(tong)管(guan)買(mai)之(zhi)前(qian)可以打開檢查(cha)一下，不(bu)(bu)(bu)容易被商家坑騙，而且用(yong)過(guo)幾年(nian)銅(tong)管(guan)壞了還可以更換。筒式的(de)體積(ji)(ji)小(xiao)，交換效率高。但(dan)用(yong)戶不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)查(cha)看(kan)里(li)(li)(li)面(mian)銅(tong)管(guan)的(de)長度(du)，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)更換銅(tong)管(guan)，而且還不(bu)(bu)(bu)太美觀。鋼制式鋼制式體積(ji)(ji)有(you)大有(you)小(xiao)。用(yong)戶也不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)查(cha)看(kan)里(li)(li)(li)面(mian)銅(tong)管(guan)的(de)長度(du)，而且不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)更換銅(tong)管(guan)。但(dan)是(shi)比(bi)較美觀。板式板式，體積(ji)(ji)很小(xiao)，重量(liang)很小(xiao)。熱交換效率很高。里(li)(li)(li)面(mian)無(wu)銅(tong)管(guan)。熱交換能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)跟層(ceng)數(shu)有(you)關(guan)。層(ceng)數(shu)看(kan)得(de)見(jian)，摸得(de)著(zhu)。水(shui)垢(gou)以上(shang)各種(zhong)交換器在使用(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中都會產(chan)生(sheng)水(shui)垢(gou)。用(yong)了幾年(nian)后(hou)會出(chu)(chu)現水(shui)流小(xiao)，出(chu)(chu)水(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)太熱等(deng)情況。但(dan)在石家莊等(deng)地也出(chu)(chu)現了專(zhuan)業除(chu)垢(gou)的(de)公司。通過(guo)專(zhuan)業除(chu)垢(gou)后(hou)也能(neng)(neng)(neng)跟新的(de)一樣。

封閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔和管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)同(tong)屬(shu)于水換(huan)(huan)熱(re)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)裝置，有(you)著本質的(de)(de)區別(bie)。閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔除了熱(re)交換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)，可以直接(jie)蒸發吸熱(re)，將熱(re)量排走，而管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)只能換(huan)(huan)熱(re)，使(shi)用過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)需要另外的(de)(de)設備進行排熱(re)。今天小衛(wei)給(gei)大家詳細介紹一下(xia)管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)和閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔有(you)著哪些不同(tong)之處，在現(xian)實使(shi)用過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔替代(dai)管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)已(yi)成趨一、封閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)概念及結構(gou)(gou)管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)（shell and tube heat exchanger）又稱(cheng)列(lie)管(guan)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)。是以封閉(bi)(bi)在殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)束的(de)(de)壁面作(zuo)為(wei)傳(chuan)熱(re)面的(de)(de)間(jian)壁式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)。這種(zhong)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)結構(gou)(gou)較簡單，操作(zuo) ，可用各種(zhong)結構(gou)(gou)材(cai)料（主(zhu)要是金屬(shu)材(cai)料）制造，能在高管(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)由(you)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)、傳(chuan)熱(re)管(guan)束、管(guan)板(ban)、折(zhe)流(liu)板(ban)（擋板(ban)）和管(guan)箱等部件組成。殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)多(duo)為(wei)圓筒形，內部裝有(you)管(guan)束，管(guan)束兩端(duan)固定在管(guan)板(ban)上(shang)。