管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以封閉在(zai)殼(ke)體(ti)中管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)的(de)壁(bi)(bi)面作為(wei)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)面的(de)間壁(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。這種(zhong)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)結構(gou)較簡單，操作可靠，可用(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)結構(gou)材(cai)料（主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)屬材(cai)料）制造，能在(zai)高溫、高壓下(xia)使用(yong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)前應用(yong)廣的(de)類型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)怎樣(yang)運行的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由殼(ke)體(ti)、傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)板、折流(liu)(liu)板（擋板）和管(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等部件組成。殼(ke)體(ti)多為(wei)圓筒形，內(nei)部裝(zhuang)有(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)兩(liang)端固定(ding)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)板上。進行換(huan)熱(re)(re)的(de)冷熱(re)(re)兩(liang)種(zhong)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)，一種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)，稱為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)程流(liu)(liu)體(ti)；另一種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)，稱為(wei)殼(ke)程流(liu)(liu)體(ti)。

對于換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，很多(duo)人都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非常熟悉(xi)的(de)(de)(de)，換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類并不是(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)一的(de)(de)(de)，管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)比較(jiao)常見的(de)(de)(de)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，很多(duo)人都(dou)(dou)想知道管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)何工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)，今天小編就(jiu)(jiu)為大家簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)介(jie)(jie)紹一下管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)和結構。管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)多(duo)層導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)特性良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)材料疊合(he)而成工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)和熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)類似，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由燃氣燃燒時產生熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)而換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)介(jie)(jie)質不是(shi)(shi)(shi)明火，換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內部(bu)有(you)兩路管(guan)(guan)道回路。管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)什么一個是(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)另(ling)一個是(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)(jiu)像熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)燃燒時的(de)(de)(de)火焰(yan)如(ru)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)或蒸汽等(deng)。被(bei)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)(jiu)像熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)里(li)被(bei)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。還有(you)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)回路中換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)口前(qian)有(you)一個調(diao)節(jie)閥通(tong)過改變這(zhe)個閥門的(de)(de)(de)開度就(jiu)(jiu)可以調(diao)節(jie)被(bei)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)溫度。管(guan)(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由殼體、傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)束(shu)、管(guan)(guan)板、折流板（擋板）和管(guan)(guan)箱等(deng)部(bu)件(jian)組成。

管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)列管(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)區(qu)別，管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)列管(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在物理構(gou)造上一模一樣,不過(guo)(guo)(guo)這倆種(zhong)(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)使用方式(shi)(shi)不一樣列管(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)介質(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)程(換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)里(li)面),冷介質(zhi)(zhi)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)殼(ke)程(換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)殼(ke)體(ti)之(zhi)間),管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)式(shi)(shi)恰恰和(he)(he)他相反。另外列管(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)結構(gou)比較簡單(dan)緊密、制(zhi)作資金(jin)少，但是(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)刻意進(jin)行機械(xie)清洗。這種(zhong)(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)的(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)束(shu)固定(ding)在管(guan)(guan)板的(de)(de)一端(duan)，管(guan)(guan)板又分別固定(ding)在外殼(ke)兩(liang)側，而(er)且上面的(de)(de)連接有頂蓋(gai)，頂蓋(gai)和(he)(he)殼(ke)體(ti)上裝著介質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)出口。大(da)部(bu)分列管(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)都會在換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)外面設置上很(hen)多和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)束(shu)吹制(zhi)的(de)(de)擋板。還有就是(shi)它的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)板包括和(he)(he)外殼(ke)的(de)(de)都是(shi)剛性連接，而(er)且因為(wei)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)內和(he)(he)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)外是(shi)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)溫度(du)差別很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)介質(zhi)(zhi)。

容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式換熱(re)器(qi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)增壓(ya)(ya)泵(beng)出口處止回閥(fa)(fa)和(he)電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)前(qian)(qian)(qian)閥(fa)(fa)，當用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統運(yun)行(xing)時，即用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)增壓(ya)(ya)泵(beng)啟動(dong)時，電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)前(qian)(qian)(qian)閥(fa)(fa)通(tong)電(dian)，當用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統內壓(ya)(ya)力(li)超過定壓(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(確保用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統不(bu)倒空)后，電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)前(qian)(qian)(qian)閥(fa)(fa)自(zi)動(dong)開啟，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)回水(shui)(shui)經閥(fa)(fa)前(qian)(qian)(qian)閥(fa)(fa)定壓(ya)(ya)為用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統的定壓(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)，并容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式換熱(re)器(qi)減壓(ya)(ya)至和(he)熱(re)網回水(shui)(shui)管(guan)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)相同；當用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式換熱(re)器(qi)增壓(ya)(ya)泵(beng)停(ting)止運(yun)行(xing)時，電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)前(qian)(qian)(qian)閥(fa)(fa)斷電(dian)自(zi)動(dong)關閉(bi)，這樣用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統內的水(shui)(shui)就(jiu)被密閉(bi)起(qi)來，如(ru)果不(bu)漏水(shui)(shui)，可(ke)保證用(yong)(yong)(yong)容(rong)(rong)積(ji)式換熱(re)器(qi)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)統內壓(ya)(ya)力(li)在(zai)較(jiao)長(chang)時間(jian)維持在(zai)定壓(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)左右。也就(jiu)是說，不(bu)論增壓(ya)(ya)冪運(yun)行(xing)還(huan)是不(bu)運(yun)行(xing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)系(xi)(xi)締內的壓(ya)(ya)力(li)都町(ding)堆(dui)持在(zai)倧壓(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)范(fan)圍(wei)內。

鈦熱交換器特點：鈦換熱器因金屬離子不易流失、板式換熱器廠家所以可充分利用這種非磁性特點，用做制藥及食品等用途的換熱器。由于鈦的抗腐蝕能力強、所以器換熱器的使用壽命長、并且在使用中維護費用也少。此外、因其具有體積小、換熱能力大等優點、相關設備（如泵）的投資及運行費用也能相應減少鈦熱交換器應用范圍：鈦換熱器憑借工業純鈦的各種優良性質，廣泛應用于各類海鮮養殖，海水換熱，鹽水換熱，化工，食品，醫藥，冶金，制冷，輕工，優質板式換熱器電(dian)鍍行(xing)業、鋁(lv)氧化槽、制(zhi)鹽、造紙、超聲波、電(dian)子通訊(xun)、集中(zhong)供熱等行(xing)業和(he)領域。

產品介紹一(yi)、本(ben)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)器適用(yong)(yong)于一(yi)般工業及民用(yong)(yong)建筑的熱(re)(re)水(shui)供(gong)應系統。按(an)加(jia)熱(re)(re)管(guan)型式(shi)，分為甲(jia)型(U型管(guan)式(shi))乙型(盤管(guan)式(shi))兩(liang)種(zhong)，加(jia)熱(re)(re)管(guan)的材料有碳素(su)鋼和黃銅管(guan)兩(liang)種(zhong)。二、立式(shi)容(rong)積式(shi)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)器的表(biao)面設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)保溫層。三(san)、熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)器必須(xu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)安(an)全(quan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)列三(san)種(zhong)安(an)全(quan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)可選(xuan)其中一(yi)種(zhong)裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)與(yu)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)器上。a.在熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)器頂(ding)部(bu)安(an)裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)安(an)全(quan)閥。安(an)全(quan)閥的壓(ya)力必須(xu)與(yu)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)的最高工作壓(ya)力相適應(在向安(an)全(quan)閥生產廠訂貨時需加(jia)以(yi)申(shen)明)。安(an)全(quan)閥的安(an)裝(zhuang)與(yu)使用(yong)(yong)應符合勞動人事部(bu)《壓(ya)力容(rong)器安(an)全(quan)技術檢查(cha)規定》b.在熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)器頂(ding)部(bu)裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)接通(tong)大氣的引出管(guan)(有條件的場合).裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)膨脹(zhang)水(shui)箱，與(yu)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)器連(lian)接，以(yi)放(fang)出膨脹(zhang)部(bu)分的水(shui)。附注：若水(shui)中含有硬度鹽類，在使用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)器時，器壁及管(guan)壁會形成水(shui)垢，導(dao)致換(huan)熱(re)(re)效(xiao)率降低(di)，能(neng)耗增加(jia)，甚(shen)至(zhi)影(ying)響(xiang)使用(yong)(yong)。故應采取一(yi)定的措施。