什么是容積式換熱器設備，可能很多人沒有聽說過，重慶熱交換器它是用來干什么的就不得而知了，下面就帶大家來了解一下容積式換熱器有哪些用途，一般適用在哪些場所？1.鍋爐房熱水制備在一般性用途中，賓館、酒店的鍋爐房產生蒸汽、高溫熱水后進入容積式換熱器，進而產生洗浴或洗手、洗菜用的熱水，輸送到用水房間進行熱水使用。2.太陽能熱水換熱 在國內越來越多的太陽能熱水工程中，太陽能集熱器利用太陽能產生高溫水溶液，高溫水溶液再進入容積式換熱器，高溫水溶液將低溫冷水加熱到50-60攝氏度的熱水，此用途的項目越來越普遍。3.熱力熱源廠熱水供應 此類多是熱源廠供熱蒸汽或高溫熱水的工況，熱交換器價格通過(guo)熱力管道輸送到(dao)賓館、酒店、學校等(deng)公共建筑，汽水(shui)(shui)(shui)換熱或水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)換熱后把冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)加熱成適于洗(xi)浴(yu)的(de)(de)(de)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)，保障了(le)居民(min)的(de)(de)(de)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)使用(yong)。從目前國(guo)內容積式換熱器(qi)用(yong)途(tu)中，洗(xi)浴(yu)稱(cheng)為該設備(bei)非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)、主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途(tu)。

容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱器利用(yong)(yong)(yong)增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵出口處(chu)止(zhi)回(hui)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)前閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，當(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系統運行(xing)時(shi)，即用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵啟(qi)動時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)前閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)通電(dian)(dian)，當(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系統內(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力超過定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(確保用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系統不(bu)倒(dao)空)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)前閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)自(zi)動開啟(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)回(hui)水(shui)(shui)經閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)前閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系統的(de)(de)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力，并容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱器減壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至和熱網回(hui)水(shui)(shui)管壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力相(xiang)同；當(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱器增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵停止(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)前閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)斷電(dian)(dian)自(zi)動關(guan)閉，這樣用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系統內(nei)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)就被密閉起(qi)來，如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)漏水(shui)(shui)，可保證用(yong)(yong)(yong)容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱器戶(hu)(hu)系統內(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力在(zai)較長時(shi)間(jian)維持(chi)在(zai)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力左右。也(ye)就是(shi)說，不(bu)論增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)冪運行(xing)還是(shi)不(bu)運行(xing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系締內(nei)的(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力都(dou)町堆(dui)持(chi)在(zai)倧壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力范圍內(nei)。

管殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換熱器是(shi)石油(you)化(hua)工行業的(de)重(zhong)要設(she)(she)備(bei)，它的(de)腐(fu)蝕(shi)及(ji)保護(hu)對設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)長周期運行有著重(zhong)要的(de)意義；由(you)于近(jin)年來加工原油(you)中的(de)硫、酸(suan)及(ji)雜(za)質含(han)量越來越高(gao)(gao)，對煉(lian)油(you)換熱設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)防腐(fu)蝕(shi)性能及(ji)材(cai)料的(de)選擇(ze)提出了更(geng)高(gao)(gao)的(de)要求。文(wen)章(zhang)對采用(yong)專用(yong)涂料與犧牲陽極(ji)綜(zong)合保護(hu)法(fa)進行了闡述，該方法(fa)工藝方案和(he)特點是(shi)：管殼(ke)(ke)式(shi)換熱器的(de)工藝方案和(he)特點是(shi)什(shen)么表(biao)面處(chu)理(li)要徹底(di)，合理(li)選取保護(hu)電(dian)流密(mi)度，按設(she)(she)計要求確(que)定陽極(ji)塊，控制(zhi)好濕度和(he)溫度，涂料施工嚴(yan)格按照SHY－99涂料工藝進行，確(que)保綜(zong)合防護(hu)的(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果。目(mu)前國內石油(you)、化(hua)纖、冶金(jin)、發電(dian)等企業的(de)冷換器設(she)(she)備(bei)經常(chang)由(you)于水垢(gou)、腐(fu)蝕(shi)產物和(he)腐(fu)蝕(shi)物黏泥(ni)造成冷換器堵塞(sai)，致(zhi)傳熱系數下降(jiang)，是(shi)冷卻水系統中常(chang)見(jian)的(de)問題。由(you)于碳酸(suan)鹽垢(gou)的(de)導熱系數只有碳鋼(gang)的(de)1%左右，直接影響到(dao)了換熱效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，增加了系統的(de)壓力降(jiang)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(shell and tube heat exchanger)又稱(cheng)列(lie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)以(yi)封(feng)閉(bi)在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)壁面作(zuo)為傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)面的(de)(de)(de)間壁式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。這(zhe)種(zhong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)結(jie)構較簡(jian)單，操(cao)作(zuo)可靠，可用各種(zhong)結(jie)構材料（主要(yao)是(shi)金屬材料）制造，能在(zai)高(gao)(gao)溫、高(gao)(gao)壓下使用，是(shi)目前(qian)應用廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)類型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)怎(zen)樣(yang)運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)殼(ke)(ke)式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)由(you)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)、折流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)板(ban)（擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)）和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)箱等部(bu)(bu)件組成。殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)為圓筒形(xing)(xing)，內部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)有(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)兩端固定在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)上。進行換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)冷熱(re)(re)兩種(zhong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，一種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)，稱(cheng)為管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)；另一種(zhong)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)，稱(cheng)為殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。為提高(gao)(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)分系數，通常在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內安裝(zhuang)若干擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)。擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)可提高(gao)(gao)殼(ke)(ke)程(cheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)速度，迫使流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)按(an)(an)規定路程(cheng)多(duo)次橫向通過管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)(shu)，增強(qiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)湍流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)度。換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)上可按(an)(an)等邊(bian)三(san)角形(xing)(xing)或正方(fang)形(xing)(xing)排列(lie)。等邊(bian)三(san)角形(xing)(xing)排列(lie)較緊湊，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)湍動(dong)程(cheng)度高(gao)(gao)，傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)分系數大；正方(fang)形(xing)(xing)排列(lie)則管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外清洗(xi)方(fang)便，適用于易(yi)結(jie)垢的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。

波紋(wen)管即(ji)臥(wo)式(shi)容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)分(fen)為(wei)S型(xing)(xing)與H型(xing)(xing)。S型(xing)(xing)臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)提供汽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)用(yong)，H型(xing)(xing)臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)提供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)用(yong)。臥(wo)式(shi)容(rong)積(ji)式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)性(xing)能特點：1.換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)大(da)。H型(xing)(xing)“新臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)為(wei)同(tong)型(xing)(xing)“標(biao)準臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)”的(de)2倍以上，S型(xing)(xing)“新臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)”汽一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)為(wei)同(tong)型(xing)(xing)“標(biao)準臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)”的(de)1.2倍。2.熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)溫降(jiang)大(da)。汽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，凝結(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫度約50℃，回(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管上不需設(she)疏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)，給(gei)使用(yong)維修帶來方便，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)溫降(jiang)為(wei)同(tong)型(xing)(xing)“標(biao)準臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)”的(de)2?2.5倍，120?150℃的(de)高溫熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)后可(ke)降(jiang)70?75℃。3.H型(xing)(xing)“新臥(wo)罐(guan)(guan)”適用(yong)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，亦可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)汽一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。4.換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效果好，散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)損失少(shao)，節能。同(tong)時(shi)，以蒸汽為(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)時(shi)，能回(hui)收約占整個換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)15%的(de)凝結(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)。

誤區一、只(zhi)比較換(huan)熱(re)(re)面(mian)積好多用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)在詢價(jia)時，只(zhi)向詢價(jia)單(dan)元提供換(huan)熱(re)(re)面(mian)積，的(de)確不(bu)管(guan)哪品種型的(de)容積式換(huan)熱(re)(re)器，管(guan)殼(ke)式換(huan)熱(re)(re)器面(mian)積相同(tong)的(de)狀況下，型號差(cha)(cha)(cha)別(bie)(bie)、結構(gou)構(gou)成差(cha)(cha)(cha)別(bie)(bie)、所用(yong)(yong)材(cai)質規格差(cha)(cha)(cha)別(bie)(bie)、流程組(zu)合差(cha)(cha)(cha)別(bie)(bie)，它們的(de)價(jia)錢是不(bu)具(ju)有可比性的(de)，并且(qie)在運用(yong)(yong)流程中所表示出來(lai)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)功能也會有很(hen)大差(cha)(cha)(cha)異。誤區二、拿著某一個廠家的(de)選(xuan)型單(dan)詢價(jia)差(cha)(cha)(cha)別(bie)(bie)的(de)生產廠家，緣于本身的(de)加工(gong)才能、實際(ji)使用(yong)(yong)經歷(li) 、引薦習氣(qi)等要素，往往對(dui)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)某一運用(yong)(yong)要求及(ji)工(gong)藝工(gong)況并不(bu)明白(bai)得十分(fen)透徹，計劃選(xuan)型會出現偏頗。