管(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)其(qi)壽命設計的(de)管(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)約為30年左右，為4年左右的(de)檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)期，如(ru)果換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏(lou)，可(ke)能是管(guan)和(he)(he)管(guan)道泄(xie)漏(lou)引起的(de)泄(xie)漏(lou)或破裂的(de)管(guan)板(ban)(ban)之間(jian)，壁管(guan)方(fang)法可(ke)在短時(shi)間(jian)內恢復(fu)工作(zuo)業績，讓(rang)7%堵冠宇管(guan)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。根據(ju)橡(xiang)膠球清洗(xi)(xi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)需要(yao)(yao)，可(ke)進行定期的(de)機(ji)械清洗(xi)(xi)。這(zhe)個(ge)方(fang)法很簡單。 板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)維護方(fang)法：專(zhuan)業板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)具有體積小(xiao)、重量輕等(deng)特點，維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)方(fang)便，不(bu)需要(yao)(yao)設置吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設施，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)面積少(shao)。板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)手動(dong)維護包括整個(ge)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)的(de)折疊(die)，用噴水槍和(he)(he)毛刷(shua)清洗(xi)(xi)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)墊片(pian)，必要(yao)(yao)時(shi)檢查板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)墊片(pian)，必要(yao)(yao)時(shi)更換(huan)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)墊片(pian)。管(guan)殼式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)如(ru)何(he)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)通常每年需要(yao)(yao)清洗(xi)(xi)一次，無論是否(fou)實用，都要(yao)(yao)做。

用戶要依據介質特性，然后從利于換熱，降低設備腐蝕，減小壓力降和清洗維護簡單這幾個方便來進選擇。那么選擇好了換熱器倆種介質誰走管程誰走殼程又成了大家關注的重點，其實大部分的管殼式換熱器上面都是會標出介質的方面和那個管道走什么介質，不過也有的廠家不會標出，所以小編就來給大家解答這個問題。東北熱水機組廠家可能會腐蝕管殼式換熱器的流體經過管程，因其經過殼程可能會使得換熱設備的管程與殼程都被介質腐蝕；包含有毒物質的流體經過管程，這樣一來就不會往外滲漏。最好熱水機組水壓(ya)較高(gao)的(de)流體(ti)經過管(guan)程，可以防止設(she)備因為(wei)壓(ya)力過大，所以去加(jia)厚(hou)管(guan)壁，造成(cheng)材料(liao)浪費，資金投入增(zeng)多；

容積式(shi)換熱(re)器(qi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵出口處(chu)止回(hui)(hui)閥和電(dian)磁(ci)閥前閥，當用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，即(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)增(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵啟動時(shi)(shi)，電(dian)磁(ci)閥前閥通電(dian)，當用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)超過定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(確保用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)倒空)后，電(dian)磁(ci)閥前閥自動開(kai)啟，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)回(hui)(hui)水(shui)經(jing)閥前閥定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)，并(bing)容積式(shi)換熱(re)器(qi)減(jian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至(zhi)和熱(re)網回(hui)(hui)水(shui)管壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)相(xiang)同；當用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)容積式(shi)換熱(re)器(qi)增(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵停止運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，電(dian)磁(ci)閥前閥斷電(dian)自動關閉(bi)，這(zhe)樣用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)(nei)的水(shui)就被密閉(bi)起來，如果不(bu)(bu)漏水(shui)，可保證(zheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)容積式(shi)換熱(re)器(qi)戶(hu)(hu)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)較長時(shi)(shi)間維持(chi)在(zai)(zai)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)左右。也就是說(shuo)，不(bu)(bu)論(lun)增(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)冪運(yun)行(xing)還是不(bu)(bu)運(yun)行(xing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)系締內(nei)(nei)的壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)都町堆持(chi)在(zai)(zai)倧壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)范圍內(nei)(nei)。

什(shen)么是容(rong)(rong)積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)設(she)備，可能很多人沒有聽說過(guo)，它是用(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)干什(shen)么的(de)(de)(de)(de)就不得而知了，下面就帶(dai)大家(jia)來(lai)(lai)了解(jie)一下容(rong)(rong)積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)有哪(na)些用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)，一般適用(yong)(yong)在哪(na)些場(chang)所？1.鍋(guo)爐(lu)房(fang)(fang)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)制備在一般性用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)中，賓館、酒店(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鍋(guo)爐(lu)房(fang)(fang)產生蒸汽、高(gao)溫熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)后進入(ru)容(rong)(rong)積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)，進而產生洗(xi)浴(yu)或(huo)洗(xi)手、洗(xi)菜(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)，輸(shu)送(song)到(dao)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)房(fang)(fang)間進行熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)使用(yong)(yong)。2.太(tai)陽(yang)能熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re) 在國內越來(lai)(lai)越多的(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)能熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)中，太(tai)陽(yang)能集熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能產生高(gao)溫水(shui)(shui)溶液，高(gao)溫水(shui)(shui)溶液再(zai)進入(ru)容(rong)(rong)積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)，高(gao)溫水(shui)(shui)溶液將低溫冷水(shui)(shui)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)到(dao)50-60攝氏度的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)，此用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)項目越來(lai)(lai)越普遍。3.熱(re)(re)(re)力熱(re)(re)(re)源廠熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)供應 此類(lei)多是熱(re)(re)(re)源廠供熱(re)(re)(re)蒸汽或(huo)高(gao)溫熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)況，通(tong)過(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)力管道(dao)輸(shu)送(song)到(dao)賓館、酒店(dian)(dian)、學校等公(gong)共建筑，汽水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)或(huo)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)后把冷水(shui)(shui)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)適于洗(xi)浴(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)，保(bao)障(zhang)了居民的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)使用(yong)(yong)。從(cong)目前國內容(rong)(rong)積式(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)中，洗(xi)浴(yu)稱為(wei)該設(she)備非常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)、主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)。

產品介紹(shao)一(yi)(yi)、本熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)適用(yong)(yong)于一(yi)(yi)般工業及民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水供應系統(tong)。按加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)型式(shi)，分為甲型(U型管(guan)式(shi))乙型(盤(pan)管(guan)式(shi))兩種(zhong)，加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)的(de)材料有碳素(su)鋼和(he)黃銅管(guan)兩種(zhong)。二、立式(shi)容積式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)表面設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)保溫層。三(san)、熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)必須設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)全(quan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)列三(san)種(zhong)安(an)(an)全(quan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)可選其中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)與熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上。a.在(zai)熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)頂部安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)安(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)。安(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)的(de)壓力必須與熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)最高工作(zuo)壓力相適應(在(zai)向安(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)生產廠訂貨時需加(jia)以申(shen)明)。安(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)的(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)與使用(yong)(yong)應符(fu)合勞(lao)動人事部《壓力容器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)技術檢查(cha)規定》b.在(zai)熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)頂部裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)接(jie)通(tong)大氣的(de)引(yin)出管(guan)(有條件的(de)場(chang)合).裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)膨脹(zhang)水箱，與熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連接(jie)，以放(fang)出膨脹(zhang)部分的(de)水。附注：若水中(zhong)含有硬度鹽類，在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時，器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壁(bi)及管(guan)壁(bi)會形(xing)成水垢(gou)，導致換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)效率降(jiang)低，能耗增加(jia)，甚至影響(xiang)使用(yong)(yong)。故(gu)應采取(qu)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)措施。

在實際應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用工況(kuang)下(xia)，想要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)一臺換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)它滿足理論(lun)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)選(xuan)型所具備的(de)(de)所有要(yao)(yao)求幾(ji)乎是(shi)不(bu)可(ke)能的(de)(de)。一般情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，我們在幫換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)選(xuan)型時(shi)，在滿足生產工藝條(tiao)件的(de)(de)前提(ti)下(xia)，僅考慮(lv)一個(ge)或幾(ji)個(ge)相(xiang)對重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)因(yin)素就(jiu)可(ke)以了(le)。所謂重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)影(ying)響因(yin)素具有不(bu)確定性，是(shi)相(xiang)對而言(yan)的(de)(de)，通常是(shi)由設置換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)來確定的(de)(de)。換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)容易(yi)維(wei)護(hu)。這就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)求換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)容易(yi)清理，對于易(yi)腐蝕、強震(zhen)動等破壞的(de)(de)原件應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)易(yi)于更換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)滿足工程實際場地的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。選(xuan)用換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根據場地的(de)(de)限制(zhi)考慮(lv)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)直徑(jing)、長度、重(zhong)量和換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)管結構等。換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)可(ke)能的(de)(de)經濟(ji)。選(xuan)用時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)綜合考慮(lv)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)制(zhi)造成本、安裝費用、維(wei)護(hu)費用等，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)盡(jin)可(ke)能的(de)(de)經濟(ji)。